Canada-I-O

"Canada-I-O" (also known as "Canadee-I-O" or "The Wearing of the Blue") is a traditional English folk ballad (Roud 309).^[1] It is believed to have been written before 1839.^[2]

"Canada-I-O"
Song
Written	before 1700
Songwriter(s)	Traditional

When her love goes to sea, a lady dresses as a sailor and joins (his or another's) ship's crew. When she is discovered, (the crew/her lover) determine to drown her. The captain saves her and they marry.

Based on similarity of title, some connect this song with "Canaday-I-O, Michigan-I-O, Colley's Run I-O". There is no connection in plot, however, and any common lyrics are probably the result of cross-fertilization.

The Scottish song "Caledonia/Pretty Caledonia" is quite different in detail — so much so that it is separate from the "Canada-I-O" texts in the Roud Folk Song Index ("Canaday-I-O" is #309;^[3] "Caledonia" is #5543). The plot, however, is too close for scholars to distinguish.

Broadsides

• Bodleian, Harding B 11(1982), "Kennady I-o," J. Catnach (London), 1813-1838; also Firth c.12(329), Harding B 11(2039), "Lady's Trip to Kennedy"; Harding B 25(1045), "The Lady's Trip to Kennady"; Firth c.12(330), "Canada Heigho";^[4] Firth c.13(240), Firth c.12(331), Harding B 11(2920), 2806 c.16(72), "Canada I, O"

Recordings

• Nic Jones, "Canadee-I-O" (on Penguin Eggs, 1980)
• Bob Dylan, "Canadee-i-o" (on Good as I Been to You, 1992)
• Seven Nations, "Canadee-i-o" (on Old Ground, 1995)
• Warren Zevon, "Canadee-I-O" (Live on Edmonton Folk Music Festival, 2002)
• The White Stripes, "Canadee I-O" (on Under Great White Northern Lights, B-Shows, 2010)
• 10,000 Maniacs (on Twice Told Tales, 2015)
• The Outside Track, "Canadee-I-O" (on Light Up The Dark, 2015)
• Shirley Collins, "Canadee-i-o" (on Heart's Ease, 2020)
• Oli Steadman, on his song collection "365 Days Of Folk".^[5] (2024)

Alternative titles

^{[citation needed]}

• "Canada Heigho!!"
• "Kennady I-o"
• "Lady's Trip to Kennady"