Djevdet Bey

Djevdet Bey or Cevdet Tahir Belbez^[1] (1878 – January 15, 1955)^[2] was an Ottoman Albanian governor of the Van vilayet of the Ottoman Empire during World War I and the Siege of Van. He is considered responsible for the massacres of Armenians in and around Van.^[3] Clarence Ussher, a witness to these events, reported that 55,000 Armenians were subsequently killed.^[4][5] Djevdet is also considered responsible for massacres of Assyrians in the same region.^[6]

Cevdet Tahir Belbez
Personal details
Born	1878 (1878) Krajë, Vilayet of Shkodër, Ottoman Empire (modern Montenegro)
Died	1955 (aged 76–77)
Parent	Tahir Pasha (father)

Not to be confused with the (unrelated) novel Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları by Orhan Pamuk - Note Bey is a title and not a family name.

Biography

Main article: Armenian genocide

He was born in Shkodra, Ottoman Empire, as the son of Tahir Pasha Bibezić, who was a vali of Van, Bitlis, and Mosul.^[7]

In 1914, as the Kaymakam of the Sanjak of Hakkari, Djevdet worked closely together with the Ottoman Special Organization to coordinate the defense against the Russians and possible offensives against the region around Lake Urmia.^[8] He wrote to Talaat Pasha that Urmia could have been captured with some more support of his superiors.^[9] He succeeded Hasan Tahsin Bey as Governor of the Vilayet of Van in 1914.^[10] As such, he allied with the Kurdish chieftain Simko Shikak and ordered a massacre of about 800 Assyrians in Salmas in March 1915.^[11] In July 1915, he led the massacre of the 15,000 Armenians of Bitlis.^[12] Djevdet was a leader of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP)^[13] and the brother-in-law of Enver Pasha.^[11][1] He died on 15 January 1955.

In popular culture

He was portrayed by Elias Koteas in the 2002 film Ararat,^[14] which received 2 Oscar nominations.

See also

• Elyesa Bazna, a relative

Further reading

• Arnold Toynbee (1916). The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire: Documents Presented to Viscount Grey of Fallodon. Hodder and Stoughton.