Chained Heat

Chained Heat (alternate title: Das Frauenlager in West Germany) is a 1983 American-West German exploitation film in the women-in-prison genre. It was co-written and directed by Paul Nicholas (as Paul Nicolas) for Jensen Farley Pictures.^[3] Producer was Paul Fine, who had previously produced The Concrete Jungle.

Chained Heat
Poster
Directed by	Paul Nicholas
Written by	Aaron Butler, as Vincent Mongol Paul Nicholas
Produced by	Billy Fine Monica Teuber [de]
Starring	Linda Blair John Vernon Sybil Danning Tamara Dobson Stella Stevens Sharon Hughes Susan Meschner Greta Blackburn Robert Miano Edy Williams Jennifer Ashley Kendall Kaldwell Dee Biederbeck Leila Chrystie Louisa Moritz Nita Talbot Michael Callan Henry Silva
Cinematography	Mac Ahlberg
Edited by	Nino di Marco
Music by	Joseph Conlan
Production companies	Intercontinental Pictures Jensen Farley Pictures TAT Filmproduktion
Distributed by	Jensen Farley Pictures
Release dates	May 27, 1983 (1983-05-27) (USA) August 12, 1983 (1983-08-12) (West Germany)
Running time	95 minutes
Countries	United States West Germany
Languages	English German
Budget	$1.3 million[1]
Box office	$3 million[2]

Plot

The film takes place in the California women's prison in which naive teenager Carol Henderson is sentenced to serve 18 months for accidentally killing a man. Warden Backman has a hot tub in his office; his assistant, Captain Taylor controls the prison's prostitutes and has a lover who is also involved in a clandestine affair with Ericka, the leader of the white prisoners, while the black prisoners are led by Duchess. Eventually the administration pushes the prisoners too far and they drop their race-based feuding to revolt against their common enemy.^[3][4][5]

Cast

• Linda Blair as Carol
• John Vernon as Warden Backman
• Sybil Danning as Ericka
• Tamara Dobson as Duchess
• Stella Stevens as Captain Taylor
• Henry Silva as Lester
• Sharon Hughes as Val
• Robert Miano as Stone
• Greta Blackburn as Lulu
• Nita Talbot as Kaufman
• Louisa Moritz as "Bubbles"
• Marcia Karr as "Twinks"
• Monique Gabrielle as Debbie
• Edy Williams as Paula
• Carole Ita White as "Spider" (credited as Carol White)
• Michael Callan as Martin
• Irwin Keyes as Lorenzo
• Kate Vernon as Cellmate

Production and release

Chained Heat was produced for $950,000. It opened on May 27, 1983 in 404 theaters nationwide and made $2,252,682 in its opening weekend. The film was in theaters for two and a half weeks in total. As of 2009^[update], the film's domestic gross is $6,149,983.^[6]

Reception

During its release the film came under fire from critics for its sexism and from gay rights activists for negative and stereotypical portrayals of lesbians as violent and predatory. A Variety review described it as "silly, almost campy" and judged Nicholas to have "display[ed] little feel for the prison genre, emphasizing archaic sex-for-voyeurs scenes".^[5] As of February 2019^[update] Chained Heat's rating on Rotten Tomatoes is 56% positive reviews.^[7]

The film was nominated for two Razzie Awards including Worst Actress for Blair and won Worst Supporting Actress for Danning.^[8]

Chained Heat (Uncut and remastered edition) was released in 2011 in a Women in Prison DVD box set with Red Heat (1985) and Jungle Warriors (1984).

Sequels

In 1993, the sequel Chained Heat II, starring Brigitte Nielsen, Paul Koslo, Kimberley Kates and Kari Whitman was released. The film was directed by Lloyd A. Simandl and released in Canada.^[9] This was followed by the 1998 release of Chained Heat 3: Hell Mountain. The film stars Nicole Nieth, Kate Rodgers, and Bentley Mitchum and was directed by Mike Rhol from a screenplay by Chris Hyde.^[10]

Both sequels bear little to no relation to the first film.