Brachyprosopus

Brachyprosopus is an extinct genus of dicynodont therapsid from the middle Permian Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone in the Abrahamskraal Formation belonging to the Beaufort Group of the Karoo Basin, South Africa.^[1]

Brachyprosopus Temporal range: Middle Permian, 270–265 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓
Life Restoration
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Synapsida
Clade:	Therapsida
Suborder:	†Anomodontia
Clade:	†Dicynodontia
Genus:	†Brachyprosopus Olson, 1937
Type species
Brachyprosopus broomi Olson, 1937
Synonyms
Chelydontops altidentalis Cluver, 1975

Chelydontops Cluver, 1975, based on a skull from the Karoo Basin of South Africa, is a junior synonym.^[1]

Description

Brachyprosopus is similar to Endothiodon, Niassodon, and Pristerodon in having absence of anterior median palatal ridges; maxillary tooth rows bounded laterally by a shelf; unfused vomers; raised margins of the interpterygoid vacuity; broad intertemporal region; pineal boss; dentary tables; and a long, wide posterior dentary sulcus that extends posterior to the dentary teeth. However, it can be distinguished by the autapomorphy of a curled lateral edge of the squamosal that forms a lateral wall of the external adductor fossa.^[1]

See also

• List of therapsids