Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Transcriptions

Zhōngguó Shèhuì Kēxuéyuàn

History

The predecessor of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences was the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, established in 1955.^[1]

The CASS was established in May 1977 based on splitting the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, with the aim of promoting the development of philosophy and social sciences, under the instruction of Deng Xiaoping.^[2]^: 86–87 The first president was Hu Qiaomu.^[2]^: 87

In 1979, CASS Vice President Huan Xiang led the first Chinese delegation of social scientists to travel to the United States.^[2]^: 88

In 2022, Gao Xiang was appointed Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary and president of CASS.^[3] In 2024, The Wall Street Journal reported that a deputy director of CASS' Institute of Economics, Hengpeng Zhu, was detained and removed from his position after criticizing Xi Jinping's management of the national economy in a private WeChat group.^[4]^[5]

Structure

The CASS is a ministry-level institution under the State Council.^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9] As of 2012^[update], CASS has over 3,200 resident scholars.^[10]^{[needs update]} As of November 2020, the CASS has 6 university departments, 42 research institutes, 6 functional departments, 5 directly affiliated institutions, and 3 directly affiliated companies.^[11] Of its functional departments, five are focused on research.^[12]

CASS houses the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, which later became the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.^[13]^{[non-primary source needed]}

The Institute of Taiwan Studies at CASS is under the control of the Fifteenth Bureau of the Ministry of State Security.^[14]^[15]^[16] The ITS has been headed by Zhu Weidong since 2023 after its previous head, Yang Mingjie, left to lead the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations.^[16]

The Dictionary Editing Office of the Institute of Linguistics edits Xiandai Hanyu Cidian and the Xinhua Dictionary.^[17]^[18] The China Social Sciences Press was established in June 1978 under the auspices of the CASS,^[19] and has published over 8,000 books since its inception.^[20]

Activities

Every quarter, CASS hosts a high-level seminar to which it invites officials from other developing countries to discuss topics including governance in China, poverty alleviation, and socio-economic development.^[21]

According to Chen Daoyin, a former professor at the Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, CASS "is not so much an academic institution but a body to formulate party ideology to support the leadership."^[3] CASS employees periodically submit observations of colleagues' behavior to inspection teams, especially of colleagues who criticize the Chinese Communist Party in private.^[22]

List of presidents

More information English name, Took office ...

English name	Chinese name	Took office	Left office	Ref.
Hu Qiaomu	胡乔木	1977	1982	^{[citation needed]}
Ma Hong	马洪	1982	1985	^{[citation needed]}
Hu Qiaomu	胡乔木	1985	1988	^{[citation needed]}
Hu Sheng	胡绳	1988	1998	^{[citation needed]}
Li Tieying	李铁映	1998	2003	^{[citation needed]}
Chen Kuiyuan	陈奎元	2003	2013	^{[citation needed]}
Wang Weiguang	王伟光	April 2013	March 2018	^{[citation needed]}
Xie Fuzhan	谢伏瞻	March 2018	May 2022	^{[citation needed]}
Shi Taifeng	石泰峰	May 2022	December 2022	^{[citation needed]}
Gao Xiang	高翔	December 2022	Incumbent	^{[citation needed]}

Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

History

Structure

Activities

List of presidents

See also

References

External links

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