Columbia (carousel)

Carousel Columbia and Columbia Carousel are a pair of double-decker carousels at California's Great America in Santa Clara, California, and Six Flags Great America in Gurnee, Illinois, respectively. The California carousel is the tallest carousel in the world at 101 feet (31 m) tall, while the Illinois carousel is 100 feet (30 m) tall.^[1][2]

Columbia
Top to bottom: Carousel Columbia at California's Great America, Columbia Carousel at Six Flags Great America
California's Great America
Name	Carousel Columbia
Area	Celebration Plaza
Status	Operating
Cost	$1,500,000
Opening date	March 20, 1976; 49 years ago (1976-03-20)
Six Flags Great America
Name	Columbia Carousel
Area	Carousel Plaza
Status	Operating
Cost	$1,500,000
Opening date	May 29, 1976; 49 years ago (1976-05-29)
Ride statistics
Attraction type	Carousel
Manufacturer	Chance Rides
Model	Double-Decker Carousel
Height	100–101 ft (30–31 m)
Vehicles	Over 100
Riders per vehicle	1 per animal; 6 per bench
Previously known as	The Columbia

Originally opening as the Columbia, the double-decker carousels were built as original rides under the Marriott Corporation, as both parks used to have near identical layouts. Both parks are now owned by Six Flags following the merger between California's Great America's owner Cedar Fair and Six Flags Great America's owner Six Flags.^[3]

History

As part of the original plans for both Marriott's Great America theme parks in Santa Clara, California and Gurnee, Illinois, two identical double-decker carousels named the Columbia serve as the centerpiece for entrances of both parks.^[4] The carousel in Santa Clara opened on March 20, 1976, as the tallest carousel in the world. The carousel in Gurnee opened on May 29, 1976, as the second tallest in the world.^[5][6]

In 1994, Santa Clara's Columbia received some minor renovations for its appearance in the movie Beverly Hills Cop III, filmed at the theme park.^[7]

Design

The original design of the carousel, then named "The Columbia", was carried out by Randall Duell Associates. Additional scrollwork and decorations were designed by Chris Mueller.^[8]

Each of the 103 horses and animals on the carousels is a replica of one of the world's most famous carved carousel animals.^[9] A large reflecting pond was installed in front of each carousel with historic replicas of American flags flying along the sides of the pond.^{[citation needed]}

Sixteen original oil paintings by George Gibson are installed on each carousel, depicting scenes from American history.^[9] Kris Rowberry publicized the fact, originally from the press release, that elements from Carousel Columbia were originally used on the sets of the films Marie Antoinette (1938) and The Swan (1956).^[8][10]

At 101 ft (31 m) tall, the Carousel Columbia in Santa Clara is the tallest carousel in the world. The sister Columbia Carousel in Gurnee stands just one foot shorter at 100 ft (30 m).^[10] The two sister carousels may be distinguished by the color of the roof – the Carousel Columbia in California is painted gold, while the Columbia Carousel in Illinois is green – and the flooring – the upper-level of Gurnee's carousel has carpet, while Santa Clara's has a wood floor.^[3]

The Columbia is often associated with the Carousel Song, written especially for the Marriott's Great America theme parks by Gene Patrick. The Carousel Song plays at the Santa Clara park periodically throughout the day and plays at the Gurnee park when the park closes.^[11]

Animals

Seating on the carousel consists of the following 106 fiberglass replicas:^[8]

• 88 horses (82 jumping and 6 standing)
• 3 chariots
• 1 camel
• 1 giraffe
• 1 lion
• 1 tiger
• 1 dragon
• 1 deer
• 1 seahorse
• 2 jumping ostriches
• 2 jumping pigs
• 2 jumping cats
• 2 jumping rabbits

The horses include cavalry-style horses, Parker horses, Dentzel horses, and the 1928 "Silver Anniversary Horse" originally carved for the 25th anniversary of the Philadelphia Toboggan Company (found on the Gurnee carousel only). The original 1928 armored horse is displayed in the Circus Hall of Fame. The chariots are replicas of chariots originally carved in 1918 by Daniel Carl Muller.^[8]

Gallery

• 
  Carousel Columbia at California's Great America
• 
  Columbia Carousel at Six Flags Great America
• 
  Carousel Columbia (2014)
• 
  Columbia Carousel (2011)
• 
  Carousel Columbia at night (2016)
• 
  Columbia Carousel at night (2014)
• 
  Jumping horses on Carousel Columbia
• 
  Columbia Carousel during Holiday in the Park (2020)