Toyota hybrid vehicles

By the end of 2006 there were about 15 hybrid vehicles from various car makers available in the U.S.^[1] By May 2007 Toyota sold its first million hybrids and had sold a total of two million hybrids at the end of August 2009.^[2]

Comparisons

Below is a comparison of the Toyota hybrid models.

Features	Prius	Prius	Prius	Prius	Camry	Highlander	Highlander
Release date	December 1997 (Japan) 2000 (worldwide)	August 2003	May 2009 (Japan) June 2009 (US)	December 2015	May 2006	July 2005	September 2007
US model year	2001–2003	2004–2009	2010–2015	2016–	2007–	2005–2007	2008–
Base price	US$19,995	US$22,000	US$22,000	US$24,685	US$26,480	US$33,000	US$34,700
EPA-estimated city fuel economy	42 mpg‑US (5.6 L/100 km; 50 mpg‑imp)	48 mpg‑US (4.9 L/100 km; 58 mpg‑imp)	51 mpg‑US (4.6 L/100 km; 61 mpg‑imp)	54 mpg‑US (4.4 L/100 km; 65 mpg‑imp)	33 mpg‑US (7.1 L/100 km; 40 mpg‑imp)	28 mpg‑US (8.4 L/100 km; 34 mpg‑imp) (2WD) 27 mpg‑US (8.7 L/100 km; 32 mpg‑imp) (4WD-i)	27 mpg‑US (8.7 L/100 km; 32 mpg‑imp)
EPA-estimated highway fuel economy	41 mpg‑US (5.7 L/100 km; 49 mpg‑imp)	45 mpg‑US (5.2 L/100 km; 54 mpg‑imp)	48 mpg‑US (4.9 L/100 km; 58 mpg‑imp)	50 mpg‑US (4.7 L/100 km; 60 mpg‑imp)	34 mpg‑US (6.9 L/100 km; 41 mpg‑imp)	25 mpg‑US (9.4 L/100 km; 30 mpg‑imp) (2WD) 25 mpg‑US (9.4 L/100 km; 30 mpg‑imp) (4WD-i)	25 mpg‑US (9.4 L/100 km; 30 mpg‑imp)
EPA-estimated drivers fuel economy	45 mpg‑US (5.2 L/100 km; 54 mpg‑imp)	47.5 mpg‑US (4.95 L/100 km; 57.0 mpg‑imp)	48.7 mpg‑US (4.83 L/100 km; 58.5 mpg‑imp)	52 mpg‑US (4.5 L/100 km; 62 mpg‑imp)	36.6 mpg‑US (6.43 L/100 km; 44.0 mpg‑imp)		24.5 mpg‑US (9.6 L/100 km; 29.4 mpg‑imp)
Engine	1.5 L 1NZ-FXE I4 Atkinson cycle	1.5 L 1NZ-FXE I4 Atkinson cycle	1.8 L 2ZR-FXE I4 Atkinson cycle	1.8 L 2ZR-FXE I4 Redesigned Atkinson cycle	2.4 L 2AZ-FXE I4 Atkinson cycle	3.3 L 3MZ-FE V6	3.3 L 3MZ-FE V6
0–60 mph (97 km/h) acceleration	12.6 s	10.8 s	10.0 s	9.6 s	7.3 s (R&T, 5/06)	6.6  s (Motor Trend)	n/a
Engine output	70 hp (52 kW) / 82 lb·ft (110 Nm)	76 hp (57 kW) / 85 lb·ft (115 Nm)	98 hp (73 kW) / 105 lb·ft (142 Nm)	95 hp (71 kW) / 105 lb·ft (142 Nm)	147 hp (108 kW) / 138 lb·ft (187 Nm)		156 kW (208 hp)
Electric motor output	44 hp (33 kW) / 259 lb·ft (350 Nm)	68 hp (50 kW) / 295 lb·ft (400 Nm)	80 hp (60 kW) / 153 lb·ft (207 Nm)	71 hp (53 kW) / 120 lb·ft (163 Nm)	45 hp (34 kW)
Net power	60 kW (80 hp)	80 kW (107 hp)	110 kW (134 hp)	90 kW (121 hp)	140 kW (187 hp)		201 kW (270 hp)
Traction battery power	33 kW (44 hp)	21 kW (28 hp)	27 kW (36 hp)	53 kW (71 hp)	30 kW (40 hp)	45 kW (60 hp)	45 kW (60 hp)
Requires premium fuel (91 octane (R+M)/2 )	No	No	No	No	No	No (however, premium recommended)	No
EPA/CARB emission certification		Tier II Bin 3/AT-PZEV	Tier II Bin 3/SULEV	Tier II Bin 3/SULEV with AT-PZEV	Tier II Bin 3/AT-PZEV	Tier II Bin 3/AT-PZEV	Tier II Bin 3/SULEV
Smog forming emissions compared to average new vehicle	75% less	80% less	80% less	80% less	80% less	80% less	80% less
Maximum seating	5	5	5	5	5	7	7

• Note: Miles per gallon estimates are those provided by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and are the 2008 revision of the original numbers.
• Hybrid access to US HOV lanes varies by US state. Factors can include total/average miles per gallon rating from the EPA, type of technology used, and/or date of vehicle registration with the relevant state authorities. (Several states have begun restricting HOV lane access by hybrid and clean-fuel vehicles due to crowding.)
• Traction battery power is the amount of power available from the electric portion of the powertrain without the aid of the internal combustion engine (ICE). This is generally limited by the traction battery rather than the electric motor(s).

See also

• Hybrid Synergy Drive
• Hybrid electric vehicles in the United States
• List of hybrid vehicles