Coswig, Saxony-Anhalt

For Coswig in Saxony, see Coswig, Saxony.

Coswig (German pronunciation: [ˈkɔsvɪç] ^ⓘ) is a town in the district of Wittenberg of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the right bank of the Elbe, approx. 12 km west of Wittenberg, and 15 km east of Dessau.

Coswig
Town
Coat of arms
Location of Coswig within Wittenberg district
Coswig Show map of Germany Coswig Show map of Saxony-Anhalt
Coordinates: 51°53′N 12°26′E
Country	Germany
State	Saxony-Anhalt
District	Wittenberg
Government
• Mayor (2024–31)	André Saage[1] (SPD)
Area
• Total	295.75 km2 (114.19 sq mi)
Elevation	83 m (272 ft)
Population  (2023-12-31)[2]
• Total	11,468
• Density	38.776/km2 (100.43/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	06869
Dialling codes	034903
Vehicle registration	WB
Website	www.coswigonline.de

History

Castle

The Castle of Coswig was mentioned first in 1187. There is no evidence for slav settlements before this date. In 1215 Coswig was attested as an "Oppidium"^[3]. During this time it was one of the most important cities North of the river Elbe. In the 16th century Coswig was already connected to a drinking water pipe from Wörpen. Weaving, pottery and farming played the most important role in economics. The city was nearly completely destroyed by Hispanic troops during the Schmalkaldic War. The city belonged to the Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst from 1603 to 1793, to Anhalt-Bernburg until 1863, then to the Duchy of Anhalt until 1918. Until 1952, Coswig (Anhalt) belonged to the Free State of Anhalt, later the province of Saxony-Anhalt, from 1952 to the Halle district and from 1990 to the state of Saxony-Anhalt.^[3] The Castle was constructed at the end of the 17th century. The Coswig railway station was inaugurated on 1 December 1860^[4]. In 1987 the city celebrated its 800th-year of existence.

Geography

The town Coswig consists of Coswig proper and the following Ortschaften or municipal divisions:^[5]

• Bräsen
• Buko
• Cobbelsdorf
• Düben
• Hundeluft
• Jeber-Bergfrieden
• Klieken
• Köselitz
• Möllensdorf
• Ragösen
• Senst
• Serno
• Stackelitz
• Thießen
• Wörpen
• Zieko

Sights

• Coswig Castle
• Nicolaikirche (church)
• New Apostolic Church
• Coswig Ferry, a reaction ferry across the Elbe to Wörlitz
• Bismarck Tower
• Amtshaus and Townhall

Politics

Turnout at the last election on June 13, 2004, was 43,6%.

Town Council: 20 seat to the following parties:

• 7 seats - CDU
• 4 seats - Linkspartei.PDS
• 3 seats - SPD
• 3 seats - Bürgerblock
• 2 seats - FWG
• 1 seats - FDP

Twin town

• Stadtallendorf, Hesse, since 1993

Sons of the city

• Franz Hübner (1840–1914), missionary and bishop of the New Apostolic Church
• Hermann Cohen (1842–1918), philosopher, founder of the Marburger Schule
• Paul Mahlo (1883–1971), mathematician
• Manfred Kuschmann (1950–2002), long-distance athlete, European champion in 10,000 metres 1974

People associated with Coswig

• Caroline Bardua (1781–1864), painter, one of the first bourgeois women who could build up an existence as a free-lance artist, worked in Coswig Castle
• Heinrich Berger (1844–1929), military musician, conductor and composer