Peppershrike
Genus of birds From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The peppershrikes are two species of passerine bird found in tropical Central and South America. They form the genus Cyclarhis, part of the vireo family.
Peppershrikes | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Rufous-browed peppershrike (Cyclarhis gujanensis) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Vireonidae |
Genus: | Cyclarhis Swainson, 1824 |
Type species | |
Tanagra gujanensis Gmelin, JF, 1789 | |
Species | |
These are heavyset birds with a hooked shrike-like bill. Although sluggish and very vocal, the peppershrikes are still difficult to spot as they feed on insects and spiders in the canopy aloft. Their cup-shaped nests can likewise be found high in the trees.
Taxonomy
The genus Cyclarhis was introduced in 1789 by the English naturalist William Swainson to accommodate a single species, the rufous-browed peppershrike, which is therefore the type species.[1][2] The genus name is from the Ancient Greek kuklos meaning "circle" and rhis, rhinos meaning "nostrils".[3] The genus contains two species.[4]
Species
Image | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Rufous-browed peppershrike | C. gujanensis | Mexico and Trinidad south to Argentina and Uruguay. |
![]() | Black-billed peppershrike | C. nigrirostris | Colombia and northern Ecuador. |
References
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