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DVD Forum
Industry association that developed the DVD format From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The DVD Forum (initially DVD Consortium) was an industry consortium for DVD specifications from 1995 to 2025.[1]
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The founding companies were Hitachi, Panasonic, Mitsubishi, Pioneer, Philips, Sony, Thomson, Warner Bros, Toshiba, JVC, NBCUniversal and The Walt Disney Company.[citation needed]
The DVD Forum was created to facilitate the exchange of information and ideas about the DVD format, another evolution of the LaserDisc format, and to enable it to grow through technical improvement and innovation. The organization hoped to promote worldwide acceptance of DVD for entertainment, consumer electronics and information technology applications. Membership in the DVD Forum was open to any company or organization involved in DVD research, development, or manufacturing; software firms and other DVD users interested in developing the format were also encouraged to join. Forum members could support other formats in addition to DVD.[citation needed]
The DVD Forum was responsible for the official DVD format specification. The group handled licensing of the DVD format and logo through the DVD Format and Logo Licensing Corporation (DVD FLLC), which also published the official "DVD Book" format specifications.[2] Reference materials and newsletters were published for DVD Forum members.[citation needed]
In 2003, the DVD Forum had 213 members.[3] In 2007, it had 195 registered members.[4] In 2008, it had 159 registered members,[5] and in 2010, it had 98 registered members.[6] In 2012 this downward trend continued with the membership standing at 80 members.[7] From 1 April 2012, the Forum operated in a "Reduced Activity Mode";[8] however, the DVD FLLC was still active in 2020.[9] In October 2024, the DVD FLLC announced the deactivation of its website and confirmed that they were "preparing the scheme that enables any Licensees to manufacture DVD products without 'License' on and after January 1, 2025."
In January 2025, the DVD FLLC announced its own dissolution on January 31, 2025 (together with the DVD Forum itself, according to its charter)[10] and the deposit of the DVD Specifications at the National Diet Library of Japan.[11]
As of August 2025, the specification documents are only available at the National Diet Library in Tokyo.[12]
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Related standards
Competing standards developed by the rival DVD+RW Alliance are for the "plus" formats (DVD+R, DVD+RW). Alliance leaders Philips, Sony and Thomson were also founding members of the DVD Forum, established in 1997. As of 2009[update], both plus and dash formats seem equally popular with customers, and both are compatible with the vast majority of DVD players.
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