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Divisional Commissioner (Bangladesh)
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The Divisional Commissioner is the chief bureaucratic and revenue officer of a division in Bangladesh. The commissioner supervises the revenue, development and administration of all the districts and the deputy commissioner under the jurisdiction of the given division.
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The Divisional Commissioner office acts as the supervisory head of all divisional government offices situated in the division and oversee the work of deputy commissioners who oversees a respective district. A Divisional Commissioner is given the responsibility of supervising the revenue and development administration of a division. Divisional Commissioners are appointed to their post by the Ministry of Public Administration, Government of Bangladesh.[1][2]
The work of the Divisional Commissioner is assisted by the additional divisional commissioner. At any time, there may be more than one Additional Divisional Commissioner working for one Divisional Commissioner.[3]
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History
The post of Divisional Commissioner was created in 1829 during the time of British rule in India. Due to a lack of effective control in the departmental revenue administration of a division, and lack of proper control and coordination of the work between the divisional judiciary and the revenue system, the Board of Revenue for divisions were abolished, in favor of the post of Divisional Commissioner.[4]
In its present form, the Office of the Divisional Commissioner exists as a post in the Ministry of Public Administration of Bangladesh.[1]
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Duties and responsibilities
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The primary duties of the divisional commissioner include supervising, monitoring, and controlling the activities of Deputy Commissioners. The divisional commissioner plays a key role in implementing the functions of the central government at the divisional level.
Transfer and posting
The divisional commissioner handles the transfer and posting of assistant commissioners, assistant commissioners (land), and upazila nirbahi officers (UNOs) across all districts and upazilas under the given division. He/she also transfers inter-district land officers such as sub-assistant land officers, Kanungos, and surveyors.
Supervision of administrative activities
Coordinating the activities of various departments at the divisional level is one of the fundamental responsibilities of the divisional commissioner. He/she supervises the activities of deputy commissioners, UNOs, assistant commissioners (land), and other officials and employees of his/her office, providing necessary guidelines and regularly updating the government on related progress and evaluations.
Revenue
The divisional commissioner directs and controls revenue collection in the division. As the chief revenue officer, he/she oversees all activities related to revenue collection. He/she also hears appeals against orders issued by deputy commissioners on revenue matters.
Law and order
According to the 1943 Police Regulations, the divisional commissioner exercises general control over the local police department through the district magistrate. However, he/she cannot interfere in the internal administration of the police department.
Monthly meetings
The divisional commissioner chairs monthly task force meetings, divisional law and order meetings, divisional revenue conferences, and development coordination meetings at the divisional level. Quarterly meetings with the chief executive officers of district councils are also held under his/her leadership.
Divisional Election Board
By virtue of his/her position, the divisional commissioner serves as the chairman of the Divisional Election Board. This board oversees the recruitment process for third and fourth-class employees in his/her office, the DIG's office, the police commissioner's office, deputy commissioners' offices, and the superintendent of police's offices within the division.
Inspection
The divisional commissioner regularly inspects the offices of deputy commissioners, UNOs, assistant commissioners (land), and executive magistrates within his/her division.
Protocol
The divisional commissioner is the chief protocol officer at the divisional level. He/she assumes the responsibility of chief protocol officer during visits by the President and Chief Adviser.
Appeal Court operations
The divisional commissioner is the appellate authority for revenue cases, land mutation cases, and national and local government elections. He/she resolves related appeals.
Investigation of complaints
In addition to supervising BCS (Administration) cadre officers, the divisional commissioner also investigates complaints against any individual or organization.
Relief and disaster management
The commissioner oversees the allocation of relief materials in districts and upazilas under his/her division. He/she also monitors rescue operations during disasters.
State confidential matters
The commissioner ensures the security of the President and Chief Advisor, manages cipher and decipher documents, and takes action based on received cipher messages. He/she ensures the safe custody of confidential documents and sends periodic confidential reports to the government.
Other responsibilities
The divisional commissioner monitors the progress of implementing priority projects of the Chief Advisor and sends related reports. He/she participates in monthly coordination and review meetings organized by various ministries/departments. He/she also chairs the divisional monitoring committee, which ensures administrative support for witnesses in cases pending in the speedy trial tribunals. Additionally, the commissioner implements decisions made by the government regarding the celebration of national and international days. He/she organizes tripartite meetings to resolve audit objections at the divisional commissioner’s office and represents the divisional procurement evaluation committee under the Public Procurement Regulation—2013. He/she chairs the divisional committee on internal food grain collection and the divisional selection committee for primary education awards and national environmental awards.[5]
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Recruitment
Normally, officers in the rank of Additional Secretary with previous experience in field administration are usually appointed by the government as Divisional Commissioners.
List of incumbent divisional commissioners
The following is a list of incumbent divisional commissioners of Bangladesh as of December 2024:[6]
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References
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