Durbar Square

'''Durbar Square''' (from Persian {{lang|fa|دربار}}, ''darbār'', meaning "court") refers to the public plazas located in front of the old royal palaces in Nepal, particularly in the Kathmandu Valley. These squares served as epicenters of political, religious, and social life during the Malla period (12th–18th centuries). The architecture of the squares reflects a rich blend of Hindu and Buddhist influences unique to Newar culture.

Patan Durbar Square in 2010

Map

Each of the three main Durbar Squares—[[Kathmandu Durbar Square|Kathmandu]], [[Patan Durbar Square|Patan]], and [[Bhaktapur Durbar Square|Bhaktapur]]—served as the royal seat of a separate Malla kingdom prior to the unification of Nepal under [[Prithvi Narayan Shah]] in the 18th century. These sites are renowned for their intricate wood carvings, multi-tiered temples, courtyards, and statuary, many of which date back several centuries.

Although the [[April 2015 Nepal earthquake|2015 Gorkha earthquake]] caused significant damage to these sites, most structures have since been preserved or are under restoration, supported by both national and international efforts.

<ref>Gutschow, Niels. ''The Nepalese Caitya: 1500 Years of Buddhist Votive Architecture in the Kathmandu Valley''. Stuttgart: Edition Axel Menges, 1997. ISBN 9783930698801.</ref>

<ref>{{cite web |title=Kathmandu Valley |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/121/ |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=6 August 2025}}</ref>

Further reading

• von Schroeder, Ulrich. 2019. Nepalese Stone Sculptures. Volume One: Hindu; Volume Two: Buddhist. (Visual Dharma Publications). ISBN 978-3-033-06381-5. Contains SD card with 15,000 digital photographs of Nepalese sculptures and other subjects as public domain.

Gallery

• 
  Maju Dega-Narayana-Shiva Parvati
• 
  Pratapamalla-Jagannath
• 
  Bhimeshwara-Garuda
• 
  Maju Dega-Kamadev
• 
  Taleju
• 
  Saraswati-Chyasin Dega
• 
  Gaddi Baithak
• 
  Souvenirs
• 
  Bhagwati Temple (left), Big Bell or Taleju Bell, small Vishnu Temple (right), Kathmandu
• 
  Patan Durbar Square
• 
  Patan Durbar Square

See also

• Durbar (court)
• Kathmandu Durbar Square
• Patan Durbar Square
• Bhaktapur Durbar Square
• Media related to Durbar Square at Wikimedia Commons

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