Flavoxanthin

Flavoxanthin is a natural xanthophyll pigment with a golden-yellow color found in small quantities in a variety of plants. As a food additive it used under the E number E161a as a food coloring although it is not approved for use in the EU^[2] or USA.^{[citation needed]} It is listed as food additive 161a in Australia and New Zealand where it is approved for usage as an ingredient in food products.^[3]

Flavoxanthin^[1]

Names
IUPAC name (3R,5R,8R,3′R,6′R)-5,8-Epoxy-5,8-dihydro-β,ε-carotene-3,3′-diol
Systematic IUPAC name (2R,6S,7aR)-2-{(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E)-17-[(1R,4R)-4-Hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-6,11,15-trimethylheptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaen-2-yl}-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1-benzofuran-6-ol
Other names 5,8-Epoxy-5,8-dihydro-γ-carotene-3,3'-diol all-trans-Flavoxanthin E161a
Identifiers
CAS Number	512-29-8 Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEBI	CHEBI:5087 N
ChemSpider	4444650 N
E number	E161a (colours)
KEGG	C08594 N
PubChem CID	5281238
UNII	S1D2WO17XX Y
InChI InChI=1S/C40H56O3/c1-28(17-13-18-30(3)21-22-35-32(5)23-33(41)25-38(35,6)7)15-11-12-16-29(2)19-14-20-31(4)36-24-37-39(8,9)26-34(42)27-40(37,10)43-36/h11-24,33-36,41-42H,25-27H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,19-14+,22-21+,28-15+,29-16+,30-18+,31-20+/t33-,34-,35-,36+,40+/m0/s1 N Key: JRHJXXLCNATYLS-NGZWBNMCSA-N N InChI=1/C40H56O3/c1-28(17-13-18-30(3)21-22-35-32(5)23-33(41)25-38(35,6)7)15-11-12-16-29(2)19-14-20-31(4)36-24-37-39(8,9)26-34(42)27-40(37,10)43-36/h11-24,33-36,41-42H,25-27H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,19-14+,22-21+,28-15+,29-16+,30-18+,31-20+/t33-,34-,35-,36+,40+/m0/s1 Key: JRHJXXLCNATYLS-NGZWBNMCBG
SMILES CC1=C[C@@H](CC([C@H]1\C=C\C(=C\C=C\C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\[C@H]2C=C3C(C[C@@H](C[C@]3(O2)C)O)(C)C)\C)\C)(C)C)O
Properties
Chemical formula	C40H56O3
Molar mass	584.87 g/mol
Appearance	Yellow solid
Melting point	184 °C (363 °F; 457 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references