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Edéa

City and commune in Littoral Province, Cameroon From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Edéa is a city and commune in the Littoral Region of Cameroon. Situated on the Sanaga River, it lies on the DoualaYaoundéNgaoundéré railway line. Its population was estimated at 122,300 in 2001.

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History

From 20 to 26 October 1914, the First Battle of Edea took place in and nearby Edéa, and ended in an allied victory.[2] The Second Battle of Edea also ended in an allied victory.

Economy

Edéa is powered by the Edea Hydroelectric Power Station.[3]

Agriculture

A primarily agricultural economy, Edéa's main product is palm oil. In 2015, Yaouba Abdoulaye [fr] funded the local government FCFA$612,000,000 to build processing plants.[4] Palm oil company Socapalm [fr] has operated a 3,712-hectare (37.12 km2) palm oil planation in Edéa since 1969, on a lease which was supposed to end in 2000.[5] On 25 March 2025, members of the Association of Women Residents of Socapalm-Édéa (AFRISE; abbreviated from French name)—a local organization against Socapalm—protested to stop the company from replanting,[6] and were subsiquently tear gassed by local police.[5]

Edéa is also situated near Douala Edéa National Park.[7]

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Transportation

Edéa is served by Camrail. In September 2007, a metre gauge branch railway to the ocean port of Kribi was proposed, on account of it having deeper water than the river port of Douala.[8] In August 2020, Camrail completed improvements on several nearby railway bridges.[9][10] In September 2021, the Cameroonian government gathered investors to fund 291 kilometers of railway construction, part of which running through Edéa.[11][12]

Cameroon National Highway 7 begins in Edéa, ending in Kribi.

Notable people

See also

References

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