Enlightenment

History

Age of Enlightenment, period in Western intellectual and cultural history from the late 17th to late 18th century, centered in France but also encompassing:
- England: Midlands Enlightenment, period in 18th-century England
- German states: German Enlightenment, 18th-century period in modern-day Germany
- Greece: Modern Greek Enlightenment, an 18th-century national revival and educational movement in Greece
- Habsburg Empire: Austrian Enlightenment and Hungarian Enlightenment, 18th-century period in modern-day Austria and Hungary
- Italy: Italian Enlightenment, period in 18th-century Italy
- Jewish: Haskalah, Jewish Enlightenment, movement among European Jews in the late 18th century
- Poland: Polish Enlightenment, ideas of the Age of Enlightenment in Poland
- Russia: Russian Enlightenment, 18th-century period of active government encouragement of proliferation of arts and sciences in Russia
- Scotland: Scottish Enlightenment, period in 18th-century Scotland
- Spain: Enlightenment in Spain, came to Spain with a new dynasty, the Bourbons, subsequent reform and 'enlightened despotism'
- United States: American Enlightenment, intellectual culture of the British North American colonies and the early United States
Nahda, cultural movement of Arab-populated regions of the Ottoman Empire during the 19th and early 20th centuries
China: May Fourth Movement, in the 1920s, and the New Enlightenment, in the 1980s

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Other uses

Ionian Enlightenment, the origin of ancient Greek advances in philosophy and science
Dark Enlightenment, an anti-democratic and reactionary movement that broadly rejects egalitarianism and Whig historiography
Enlightenment Intensive, a group retreat designed to enable a spiritual enlightenment
Enlightenment Movement (Afghanistan), a Hazara grassroots civil disobedience group created in Afghanistan in 2016
Project Enlightenment, an educational program

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History