Ernst Schröder (actor)

Ernst Schröder (27 January 1915 – 26 July 1994) was a popular German theatre, film and TV actor.

Ernst Schröder
Born	(1915-01-27)27 January 1915 Herne, Prussia, Germany
Died	26 July 1994(1994-07-26) (aged 79) Berlin, Germany
Years active	1934–1992
Spouse(s)	Inge Thiesfeld (1937-1945) (divorced) (2 children) Gesa Ferck (1946-?) (1 child)

Life

Born in Herne, Schröder began his acting career at the nearby Bochum Theatre in 1934, under the director Saladin Schmitt. He worked there until 1936, also working as assistant director and Stage Designer. After working at Bielefeld and Wuppertal, he moved to the Schiller Theatre in Berlin in 1938, which became his artistic home and the location of his greatest triumphs, particularly after the Second World War.

During the war he served briefly in the army, was wounded, and returned to the Schiller Theatre in 1942. When in 1944 the theatre was closed, he returned to serve in the army, and ended the war in Italy as a prisoner. He returned to the theatre in 1946 and rapidly re-established his reputation.

He was a member of the jury at the 7th Berlin International Film Festival in 1957.^[1]

He was considered one of the greatest character actors of the German theatre, enjoying larger than life roles. He was frequently compared with the pre-war star Heinrich George. In addition, he frequently acted in Zurich and Munich. Although he concentrated on stage work, both as actor and director, he occasionally appeared in film roles, most notably as German General Hans von Salmuth in the 1962 film The Longest Day.

He achieved broader popularity in the 1970s, appearing more frequently on television, particularly in crime shows like Derrick and Der Alte.

In 1981, he staged a production of Shakespeare's King Lear at the Bad Hersfeld Festival. At the end of the 1980s he returned to television in the role of 'Lauritz Lorentz' in the series of Lorentz & Söhne [it] (Lorentz and Sons).

In 1991–92, he appeared as the narrator in a dramatised radio version of The Lord of the Rings.

Throughout his career, Schröder also dubbed the voices of popular English-speaking actors into German. Amongst others, he provided the voices for Charles Boyer, James Cagney, William Conrad, Rex Harrison, Herbert Lom, Spencer Tracy and Peter Ustinov.

Personal life

In 1980, his daughter, the actress Christiane Schröder (18 January 1942 – 17 September 1980), killed herself at Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.^{[citation needed]}

Schröder killed himself on 26 July 1994, at the age of 79.^{[citation needed]} He had cancer at the time of his death.

Theatre

Year	Title	Role	Author	Director	Notes
1937–1938	Clavigo	Clavigo	Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1938–1939	Konig Heinrich IV	Prinz Heinrich	William Shakespeare	Ernst Legal
1946	Die Räuber	Karl Moor	Friedrich Schiller	Walter Felsenstein
	Fraulein Julie		August Strindberg	Ernst Schröder
	Boubouroche		Georges Courteline	Ernst Schröder
1948	Caligula	Title role	Albert Camus
1950	Don Carlos	Domingo	Friedrich Schiller	Fritz Kortner
1952	Urfaust	Mephisto	Goethe	Willi Schmidt
1953	Die Räuber	Karl Moor	Friedrich Schiller	Hans Lietzau
	Tartuffe	Title role	Molière	O.F. Schuh
1954	Der zerbrochene Krug	Dorfrichter Adam	Heinrich von Kleist	O.F. Schuh
	Warten auf Godot	Wladimir	Samuel Beckett	Fritz Kortner	with Heinz Rühmann
1958	Richard III	Title role	Shakespeare	Leopold Lindtberg
	Biedermann und die Brandstifter	Schmitzi	Max Frisch	Oskar Wälterlin
1961	Die Echten Sedemunds	Der alte Sedemund	Ernst Barlach	Hans Lietzau
	Andorra	Lehrer	Max Frisch	Kurt Hirschfeld	World premiere
1962	Graf Öderland	Prosecutor	Max Frisch	Hans Lietzau
1963	Herkules und der Stall des Augias		Friedrich Dürrenmatt		World premiere
1964	Christian Maske, 1913		Carl Sternheim
	Marat/Sade	Marquis de Sade	Peter Weiss	Konrad Swinarski	World premiere
1965	Die Wanze	Prisipkin	Wladimir Majakowski	Konrad Swinarski
1966	Faust II	Mephisto	Goethe	Ernst Schröder
1967	Endspiel	Hamm	Samuel Beckett	Samuel Beckett
	Die Wiedertaufer	Bockelson	Friedrich Dürrenmatt	Werner Düggelin	World premiere
1968	Die Trauung	Vater	Witold Gombrowicz	Ernst Schröder
1973	Lear	Title role	Edward Bond	Hans Lietzau
1983	Über allen Gipfeln ist Ruh	Moritz Meister	Thomas Bernhard	Kurt Hübner [de]	Volksbühne production

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Director	Also Starring	Notes
1940	Friedrich Schiller – The Triumph of a Genius	Student Zumsteg	Herbert Maisch	Horst Caspar and Heinrich George
	Fahrt ins Leben	Seekadett Christian Wagner	Bernd Hofmann	Hedwig Bleibtreu
1941	Ohm Krüger	Adrian Krüger	Hans Steinhoff	Emil Jannings
1942	Der große Schatten	Dr. Martin Scholz	Paul Verhoeven	Heinrich George and Heidemarie Hatheyer
1944	The Degenhardts	Jochem Degenhardt	Werner Klingler	Heinrich George
1949	The Last Illusion	Walter	Josef von Báky	Fritz Kortner
1951	The Sinful Border	Hugo Mielke	Robert A. Stemmle	Dieter Borsche, Inge Egger and Peter Mosbacher
1952	Poison in the Zoo	Oskar Beck	Hans Müller	Irene von Meyendorff
	Under the Thousand Lanterns	Braun	Erich Engel	Michel Auclair
	The Great Temptation	Prosecutor	Rolf Hansen	Dieter Borsche, Ruth Leuwerik and Renate Mannhardt
1953	Diary of a Married Woman	Dr. Hugendübel	Josef von Báky	Maria Schell and O. W. Fischer
	The Man Between	Olaf Kastner	Carol Reed	James Mason, Claire Bloom and Hildegard Knef
1954	The Perfect Couple	Dr. Martini	Robert A. Stemmle	Ingeborg Körner and Hans Reiser
	Captain Wronski	Stepan	Ulrich Erfurth	Willy Birgel, Elisabeth Flickenschildt
	The Great Test	Dr. Rottach	Rudolf Jugert	Luise Ullrich and Hans Söhnker
1955	Love Without Illusions	Jellinek	Erich Engel	Sonja Ziemann and Curd Jürgens
	The Plot to Assassinate Hitler	SS-Obergruppenführer	Falk Harnack	Wolfgang Preiss
	The Captain and His Hero	Hauptmann Eisenhecker	Max Nosseck	Jo Herbst
	Du mein stilles Tal	Dr. Zöller	Leonard Steckel	Curd Jürgens and Winnie Markus
1956	Night of Decision	Jacques Ardent	Falk Harnack	Carl Raddatz, Hilde Krahl and Albert Lieven
	Without You All Is Darkness	Arthur Wehrmann	Curd Jürgens	Eva Bartok and Curd Jürgens
	Kitty and the Great Big World	Mr. Crawford - Sekretär	Alfred Weidenmann	Romy Schneider, Karlheinz Böhm and O.E. Hasse
	The Story of Anastasia		Falk Harnack	Lilli Palmer and Ivan Desny
1957	Stresemann	Dr. Gustav Stresemann	Alfred Braun	Anouk Aimée and Wolfgang Preiss
1958	Man müßte nochmal zwanzig sein [de]		Hans Quest	Karlheinz Böhm
	Resurrection	Der Gouverneur	Rolf Hansen	Horst Buchholz
	Iron Gustav	Friedrich Karl Möbius	George Hurdalek	Heinz Rühmann and Lucie Mannheim
	Solange das Herz schlägt [de]	Franke	Alfred Weidenmann	O.E. Hasse
1959	The Man Who Sold Himself	Münchmann	Josef von Báky	Hildegard Knef and Hansjörg Felmy
	The Black Chapel	Julian Hoffmann	Ralph Habib	Peter van Eyck
	Marili	Waldemar Heller	Josef von Báky	Sabine Sinjen and Paul Hubschmid
1960	Strafbataillon 999 [de]	Dr. Kukill	Harald Philipp	Sonja Ziemann
	The High Life	Monsieur Alexander	Julien Duvivier	Giulietta Masina, Gustav Knuth and Gert Fröbe
	My Schoolfriend	Hauptmann Kühn	Robert Siodmak	Heinz Rühmann
1962	The Counterfeit Traitor	Baron Gerhard von Oldenburg	George Seaton	William Holden and Lilli Palmer
	The Longest Day	Gen. Hans von Salmuth	Ken Annakin, Andrew Marton, Bernhard Wicki and Darryl F. Zanuck	John Wayne and Robert Mitchum	Uncredited
1963	Die Nylonschlinge	G.B. Harrison	Rudolf Zehetgruber	Dietmar Schönherr
1964	The Secret of Dr. Mabuse	Chefarzt	Hugo Fregonese	Peter van Eyck and O. E. Hasse
	The Visit	Mayor	Bernhard Wicki	Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn
1965	Marvelous Angelique	Le capitaine du Châtelet	Bernard Borderie	Michèle Mercier, Giuliano Gemma and Jean-Louis Trintignant
	Heidi	Konsul Alfred Sesemann	Werner Jacobs	Gustav Knuth and Margot Trooger
1974	The Odessa File	Werner Deilman	Ronald Neame	Jon Voight, Maximilian Schell and Maria Schell

Television

Year	Title	Role	Author	Director	Also Starring	Notes
1960	Abendstunde im Spätherbst	Maximilian Friedrich Korbes	Friedrich Dürrenmatt	Rudolf Noelte
1962	Life of Galileo [de]	Galileo Galilei	Bertolt Brecht	Egon Monk
	The Beaver Coat [de]	Von Wehrhahn	Gerhart Hauptmann	John Olden	Inge Meysel
1976	Derrick	Werner Solms	Herbert Reinecker	Alfred Weidenmann	Mathieu Carrière
		Dr. Scheibnitz	Herbert Reinecker	Dietrich Haugk	Hans Stetter
1978	Die Eingesschlossenen		Jean-Paul Sartre	Pinkas Braun	Judy Winter and Uwe Friedrichsen
1983	Derrick	Professor Rotheim	Herbert Reinecker	Theodor Grädler	Gisela Stein
1984	Mrs. Harris - Freund mit Rolls Royce	Sir Wilmot	Paul Gallico	Georg Tressler	Inge Meysel, Edith Volkmann and Eberhard Feik
1985	A Crime of Honour a.k.a. A Song for Europe	Herr Direktor	Peter Prince	John Goldschmidt	David Suchet and Maria Schneider
1988	Lorentz & Söhne [it]	Lauritz Lorentz		Claus Peter Witt	Heli Finkenzeller, Hans Korte and Gerd Baltus
1992	Derrick - Die Festmenüs des Herrn Borgelt		Herbert Reinecker
1992	Rochade [cs]	Melkovic	Ladislav Mňačko	Peter Patzak	Michael York and Iris Berben	(final film role)