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Film Academy of the Philippines
Philippine film organization and awards body From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Film Academy of the Philippines (FAP) is a revamped Philippine government agency of a previous organization, created for the professionalization of film workers and guilds via capacity-building programs and sector convergence and to promote recognition of outstanding motion pictures in the Philippine film industry.[1]
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History
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The Film academy of the Philippines was previously a quasi-government organization founded in 1981 through Presidential Executive Order 640-A,[2] as part of the newly created Filipino Motion Picture Development Board (FMPDB, now the FDCP) an arm of the Cultural Center of the Philippines to promote welfare, training, and representation of professionals in the industry and patterned after the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in the United States., serving as an umbrella organization of various labor organizations or guilds in the Philippine film industry and has recognized outstanding achievements in motion pictures through its annual Luna Awards since they were first awarded in 1983. Since its establishment, the Film Academy has been in charge of selecting the country's entry for the Best International Feature Film at the Oscars.[3]
In 2006, the executive order was amended by EO 513 and the oversight over the Academy and the FMPDB, now the Film Development Council of the Philippines, was placed under the Department of Education.[4]
Following the passage of the Philippine Creative Industries Development Act of 2022, the promotion and support for the country's creative industry including the film industry was institutionalized and the Academy's administrative supervision was transferred from the Department of Education to the Department of Trade and Industry, being the lead implementing agency of the passed law, in 2024.[3][5] Following the restructuring, the Academy will be governed by a board of trustees that is chaired by its director general and co-chaired by the trade secretary.[6]
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Changes and New Leadership
In October 2024, seeing a need to revamp the Film Academy to help the struggling industry, President Bongbong Marcos Jr. signed EO 70s 2024, "Promoting The Development Of The Philippine Film Industry, Strengthening The Film Academy Of The Philippines," putting the government agency under the administrative supervision of DTI[1] and appointed as Director General the independent director, former DGPI President and Inter Guild Allaince co-founder Paolo Villaluna, who promised inclusivity of stakeholders in the revamping of the agency.[7] While restructuring the agency and awaiting its budget, the new Film Academy has began with industry workshops, focus group discussions with stakeholders and has partnered with relevant government agencies for its program.[8][9]
Previous Director Generals of The Film Academy include Atty Espiridion Laxa, and actors Leo Martinez and Vivian Velez.[10][11][12]
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Mandate
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Professionalization and Training
Under Executive Orders No. 640-A, 513 and 70 (2024), The Film Academy’s mandate includes creating capacity building, educational programs, assistance and incentives for film workers and is directed to guide, assist and steer representative guilds and associations toward the professionalization of the Philippine film industry.[1][2][4]
New programs of the revamped Film Academy include the initiating of professional industry work standards, guild and worker accreditation, a code of ethics handbook, identification cards, grievance and welfare services for the film community and upskilling, training and certifications for industry workers.[1]
Film Recognition and Oscar selection
The film academy is also mandated to “Give due recognition, awards, distinction and other forms of reward for the significant efforts and accomplishments of motion picture arts and sciences in the country,” “...as well as revitalize and further promote the Philippine Film Industry. Give due recognition to outstanding motion pictures, artists and relevant stakeholders to revitalize and promote the Philippine Film Industry.” and is “... authorized to establish an independent committee for the selection of official Philippine nominee/s to the Academy Awards or the Oscars and other similar international awards, subject to existing laws, rules and regulations.” [1]
It also organizes the Luna Awards, an annual Philippine award-giving body.
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