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Festival da Canção

Portuguese Eurovision Song Contest preselection From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Festival da Canção (Portuguese: [fɨʃtiˈval kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃w]; "Song Festival") or Festival RTP da Canção is the name given to the national festival produced and broadcast by Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (RTP) to select its entry for the Eurovision Song Contest. It was first held in 1964.

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History

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Selection of former logos
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The logo in 1980
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The logo in 1989

Like most music festivals in isolated countries, the Festival da Canção was a very important event for the still-incipient Portuguese music industry of the 1960s and 1970s. Left-wing composers and writers would try to squeeze subversive lyrics in the contest, with great effect. After the 1974 revolution, incidentally code-triggered by that year's winner being played on national radio, Portugal became increasingly open to foreign culture, thus deeming the festival as a lesser musical event, dominated by below-standard pop songs with little or no impact in the industry, although remaining a popular TV show.

The 1990s saw a recovery of the contest's image, then considered a viable means for a new singer to start a career. Internationally acclaimed Portuguese singers Dulce Pontes and Sara Tavares made their debut in the 1991 and 1994 editions, respectively. Many other unknown performers like Lucia Moniz and Anabela leaped to national stardom after taking the RTP trophy.

After reaching an all-time high sixth place in the Eurovision Song Contest 1996, the festival steadily declined from then on. In 2000, the winner, "Sonhos mágicos" performed by Liana, did not participate in that year's Eurovision, as Portugal had been relegated from the contest after two consecutive poor showings in 1998 and 1999; this would be the second time in the festival's history that the winner did not participate in Eurovision. In 2002, the Festival da Canção was placed on hiatus, contradicting the tradition of staging a festival even without participating in that year's Eurovision Song Contest, as happened in 2000 and 1970. From 2001, the festival saw consecutive changes of format. 2005 saw RTP commissioning a song for Eurovision, rather than organizing some kind of competition for select a national entry.

Since 2006, RTP has settled for a traditional multi-singer, multi-composer competitive format, claiming the memory of older contests and songs. Producers have since been invited to come up with songs, lyrics and singers, and the 2007 result with Sabrina almost making it to the Eurovision final, gave RTP the necessary confidence to maintain the current format. In 2009, an open call for songs was held by RTP, abolishing the invited producers method, with online voting deciding the qualifiers to the televised final from a list of 24 songs, with 12 competing in the live contest.

More changes to the format of the contest were made in 2010. Two semi-finals and a final are now held to select the winner. Foreign composers were once again allowed to compete. Since 2017, different languages are allowed to compete.[1]

The 2020 edition of the festival marked the third time in its history where the winner was unable to participate in Eurovision, as the contest itself was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Hosts

1960s
  • 1964: Henrique Mendes and Maria Helena Fialho Gouveia
  • 1965: Henrique Mendes
  • 1966: Henrique Mendes and Maria Fernanda
  • 1967: Henrique Mendes and Isabel Wolmar
  • 1968: Henrique Mendes and Maria Fernanda
  • 1969: Lourdes Norberto [pt]
1970s
1980s
  • 1980: Eládio Clímaco and Ana Zanatti
  • 1981: Eládio Clímaco and Rita Ribeiro [pt]
  • 1982: Alice Cruz, José Fialho Gouveia, Ivone Silva and Camilo de Oliveira [pt]
  • 1983: Eládio Clímaco and Valentina Torres
  • 1984: Manuela Moura Guedes [pt] and José Fialho Gouveia
  • 1985: Eládio Clímaco, Margarida Mercês de Melo [pt] and José Fialho Gouveia
  • 1986: Eládio Clímaco, Ana Zanatti, José Fialho Gouveia, Henrique Mendes and Maria Helena
  • 1987: Ana Zanatti
  • 1988: Ana Paula Reis, Valentina Torres and António Sequeira
  • 1989: Manuela Carlos [pt] and António Vitorino de Almeida
1990s
2000s
2010s
  • 2010: Sílvia Alberto
  • 2011: Sílvia Alberto
  • 2012: Sílvia Alberto and Pedro Granger [pt]
  • 2014: José Carlos Malato and Sílvia Alberto
  • 2015: Júlio Isidro and Catarina Furtado
  • 2017:
  • 2018:
    • Jorge Gabriel and José Carlos Malato (1st semi-final)
    • Sónia Araújo and Tânia Ribas de Oliveira (2nd semi-final)
    • Filomena Cautela and Pedro Fernandes [pt] (final)
  • 2019:
    • Sónia Araújo and Tânia Ribas de Oliveira (1st semi-final)
    • Jorge Gabriel and José Carlos Malato (2nd semi-final)
    • Filomena Cautela and Vasco Palmeirim (final)
2020s
  • 2020:
    • Jorge Gabriel and Tânia Ribas de Oliveira (1st semi-final)
    • José Carlos Malato and Sónia Araújo (2nd semi-final)
    • Filomena Cautela and Vasco Palmeirim (final)
  • 2021:
    • Jorge Gabriel and Sónia Araújo (1st semi-final)
    • José Carlos Malato and Tânia Ribas de Oliveira (2nd semi-final)
    • Filomena Cautela and Vasco Palmeirim (final)
  • 2022:
    • Jorge Gabriel and Sónia Araújo (1st semi-final)
    • José Carlos Malato and Tânia Ribas de Oliveira (2nd semi-final)
    • Filomena Cautela and Vasco Palmeirim (final)
  • 2023:
    • José Carlos Malato and Tânia Ribas de Oliveira (1st semi-final)
    • Jorge Gabriel and Sónia Araújo (2nd semi-final)
    • Filomena Cautela and Vasco Palmeirim (final)
  • 2024:
    • José Carlos Malato and Tânia Ribas de Oliveira (1st semi-final)
    • Jorge Gabriel and Sónia Araújo (2nd semi-final)
    • Filomena Cautela and Vasco Palmeirim (final)
  • 2025:
    • Jorge Gabriel and José Carlos Malato (1st semi-final)
    • Tânia Ribas de Oliveira and Sónia Araújo (2nd semi-final)
    • Filomena Cautela and Vasco Palmeirim (final)

Green room presenters

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Winners

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# Winner
Second place
Third place
Last place
X
Entry selected but did not compete
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Venues

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Final

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Venues (since 2017)

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Key: SF = Semi-finals; F = Final

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See also

References

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