Forældrekompetenceundersøgelse

Forældrekompetenceundersøgelse (FKU; lit. 'parental competence test') is a Danish psychometric assessment of parental competence.^[1] Guidelines describing legal requirements, recommendations and good practice under the Child's Act (entered into force on January 1, 2024)^[2] are under the auspices of the Danish Authority of Social Services and Housing [da]. The FKU tests are used in complex and serious cases.^[3] They are considered to be important psychological work as they inform intrusive decisions such as the placement and adoption of children.^[4] The test includes things such as interpretation of facial expressions, which differ culturally.^[5] Results may also be biased against parents who do not speak Danish as their mother tongue, causing them to mistakenly appear to have limited cognitive abilities.^[6]

Application to Greenlanders

FKU competency testing of Greenlanders has been characterized as discriminatory^[7] and racist.^[5] The tests have contributed to the disproportionate placement of children with a Greenlandic ethnic background in foster care, with 1% of Danish children in Denmark being removed from their families compared to 5.6% of Greenlandic children in Denmark being removed from their families.^[7]

In November 2024, people in Greenland demonstrated after a Greenlandic woman had her newborn child forcibly removed in Thisted Municipality.^[8] Demonstrators criticized the municipalities for forcibly removing children, based on an FKU test.^[9] According to the protesters, the test used parameters that did not take into account cultural differences. Subsequently, the Minister of Social Affairs, Sophie Hæstorp Andersen, urged the municipalities to drop the test when assessing whether children should be forcibly removed.^[10] Denmark announced in January 2025, that it would end the use of FKU with Greenlandic families,^[6] The law was subsequently changed so that, from May 2025, the use of the FKU with Greenlandic families would be banned and a specialist unit named VISO [da] would be used instead.^[11] However protests occurred in August 2025 after another Greenlandic newborn was removed from its Nuuk-born mother one hour after birth subsequent to the mother's competency testing, contrary to the ban.^[11][12] An appeal against the removal was upheld in September 2025, paving the way for the baby's return.^[13]

See also

• Godhavn inquiry – a 2011 Danish government inquiry into the conditions of children's homes between 1945 and 1976
• Little Danes experiment – 1951 forced relocation of Greenlandic Inuit children to Danish families
• Legally fatherless – Danish laws denying some Greenlandic children the right to inherit from their Danish fathers
• Spiral case – an ongoing investigation into the forced sterilization of Greenlandic Inuit women during the 1960s and 1970s by Danish physicians, often without the women's consent and under the direction of government officials