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Formate dehydrogenase (NADP+)

Enzyme From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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In enzymology, a formate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.17.1.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

formate + NADP+ CO2 + NADPH
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Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are formate and NADP+, whereas its two products are CO2 and NADPH.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is formate:NADP+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include NADP+-dependent formate dehydrogenase, and formate dehydrogenase (NADP+). This enzyme participates in methane metabolism. It has 3 cofactors: iron, Tungsten, and Selenium.

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Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 2GSD.

References

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