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Göztepe S.K.

Turkish sports club From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Göztepe Spor Kulübü (Turkish pronunciation: [ɟœztepe spoɾ kulyby], Göztepe Sports Club), commonly referred to as Göztepe, is a Turkish multi-sport club based in the Göztepe and Güzelyalı neighborhoods of İzmir. Founded on 14 June 1925 as Göztepe Gençlik Kulübü, it is one of the oldest sports institutions in Turkey with a rich history spanning over a century.[3]

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Originally formed as a neighborhood club, Göztepe became nationally prominent in the mid-20th century, particularly after becoming Turkish champions in 1950.[4] In 1969, the club made history by becoming the first Turkish team to reach the semi-finals of a European competition, achieving this milestone in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (a predecessor to the UEFA Europa League).[5]

Besides football, the club operates as a joint-stock company (AŞ) and includes multiple branches in fencing, triathlon, handball, volleyball, basketball, gymnastics, archery, billiards, sailing, swimming, and windsurfing, making it one of the most comprehensive sports institutions in the country.[6]

Despite facing relegation and financial hardship between 2002 and 2008, Göztepe maintained one of the most loyal fan bases in Turkey. Even during their time in the Turkish Regional Amateur League, the club continued to attract higher average attendances than many top-flight clubs.[7] Their resilience and support culminated in a return to the Süper Lig, where they continue to compete under the ownership of Sport Republic and the leadership of Rasmus Ankersen.

As of the 2024–25 season, Göztepe competes in the Süper Lig, and currently ranks 8th out of 19 teams in the league table. In the “all-time table” of Turkish football, Göztepe holds the 13th place overall based on historic performance and points.

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History

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Göztepe was founded on 14 June 1925 in the Göztepe, Güzelyalı quarter of Konak, İzmir, following a split from Altay; at the inaugural meeting the club adopted red and yellow as its colours and set a striped shirt as the first football kit.[8][9]

Contemporary accounts describe these short-lived İzmir “mergers” as a policy pushed by the provincial governor to field stronger representatives in the new national competition (Milli Küme): alongside Doğanspor (Göztepe–İzmirspor–Egespor), AltayAltınordu–Yüce combined as Üçok and Karşıyaka–Bornova as Yamanlar.[10][11] Doğanspor competed in the İzmir League and the Milli Küme in 1937–39 (contemporary match reports list the club under that name), while Ateşspor formed by İzmirspor members opposed to the merger played the same competitions before İzmirspor reverted to its historic name.[12][13][14] According to the club’s official history, Doğanspor won the local league in 1938–39 and, following a members’ congress on 12 September 1940, the football branch formally restored the Göztepe name.[15]

Göztepe’s early national honours came in the pre-league era: they won the Turkish Football Championship in 1950 (Final Group hosted in İzmir) and finished runners-up in 1942.[16][17] The club’s “golden era” under coach Adnan Süvari (mid-1960s to 1971) produced back-to-back Turkish Cup wins in 1968–69 and 1969–70 and the Turkish Super Cup in 1970.[18][19] In Europe, Süvari’s Göztepe became the first Turkish side to reach a European semi-final: the 1968–69 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, advancing past Marseille, Argeș Pitești and OFK Beograd before losing to Újpest in the last four.[20][21] The following season they reached the 1969–70 European Cup Winners’ Cup quarter-finals (eliminating Union Luxembourg and Cardiff City) and went out to Roma (0–2, 0–0).[22][23][24]

Starting with 2002–03 season which brought relegation from Süper Lig, Göztepe struggled with financial problems.[25] Due to the inability to reduce their outstanding debt, the football club was banned from signing new players, which resulted in a free-fall with the team being relegated four times in the next five seasons.[26] On 21 April 2007 they lost their last home game 2–0 against Aliağa Belediyespor in TFF Third League and were relegated to the Regional Amateur League.[26]

On 20 August 2007, the club was sold in an auction to an Istanbul-based business conglomerate Altınbaş Holdings.[27] The owner, businessman İmam Altınbaş, vowed to take Göztepe back to the Süper Lig, making them one of the top five clubs in Turkish football. The owners of the club were met by the local fan base with initial suspicion. Altınbaş Holdings sold the club to Mehmet Sepil in June 2014, for a sum rumored to be around $9 million.[28]

The team competed in the Regional Amateur League for the 2007–08 season but were eliminated by Ayazağaspor after a 6–5 penalty kick shootout in Eskişehir. Following relegation to the Regional Amateur League, Göztepe re-entered the professional pyramid at the start of 2008–09 by acquiring Aliağa Belediyespor’s competition/naming rights. On 18 June 2008 the Turkish Football Federation approved Aliağa Belediyespor’s request to change its name, colours and crest to Göztepe, allowing the club to take Aliağa’s place in the TFF Third League; contemporary reports and officials described this as a transfer of competition rights rather than a full merger.[29][30][31]

Göztepe returned to the professional leagues in 2008–09 and won the TFF Third League overall title, defeating Tepecik Belediyespor 2–0 to seal promotion to the TFF Second League.[32][33] After finishing eighth in the Second League in 2009–10, the club won the White Group in 2010–11 and were promoted to the TFF First League.

Göztepe again won promotion from the Second League in 2014–15, clinching the Red Group and receiving the championship trophy before the final matchday.[34][35] On 4 June 2017, they returned to the Süper Lig for the first time since 2002–03 by defeating Eskişehirspor on penalties in the First League play-off final in Antalya (1–1 a.e.t., 4–3 pens).[36][37] The club were relegated from the Süper Lig at the end of the 2021–22 season, along with Altay and Yeni Malatyaspor.[38]

In August 2022 London-based investment firm Sport Republic purchased a 70% controlling stake and named co-founder Rasmus Ankersen as club chairman.[39] In the first full season under the new ownership (2022–23), the team finished 7th in the TFF First League with 60 points.[40]

On 21 November 2023, Bulgarian coach Stanimir Stoilov was appointed head coach on a 2.5-year deal.[41] Under Stoilov, Göztepe secured automatic promotion in 2023–24 by beating Gençlerbirliği 2–0 at Gürsel Aksel Stadium on 28 April 2024, returning to the Süper Lig after two seasons.[42] The club subsequently extended Stoilov’s contract through the end of the 2026–27 season.[43]

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Rivalries

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Göztepe’s principal rivalry is with fellow İzmir side Karşıyaka, a derby commonly known as the İzmir derby. The clubs are rooted on opposite shores of the gulf Göztepe in the Göztepe quarter of Konak, and Karşıyaka in the Karşıyaka district which underpins the local intensity of the fixture.[44][45]

The best-known meeting was on 16 May 1981 at İzmir Atatürk Stadium in the Turkish second tier the match ended Karşıyaka 0–0 Göztepe. Contemporary lists record an official paid attendance of 67,696, while many reports describe a crowd of around 80,000 and frequently cite it as a Guinness-recognised record for a second-division game and The Guardian published an article named "The biggest non-top-flight attendance ever" including this match.[46][47][48][49] The derby has been marked by fervent atmospheres and, at times, security concerns reported in the Turkish press.[50]

Beyond Karşıyaka, Göztepe also play fiercely contested İzmir derbies with Altay, Altınordu, Bucaspor and İzmirspor. The Altay rivalry is rooted in the club’s origin Göztepe’s 1925 foundation followed disputes within Altay and the departure of several Altay players to the new club.[51] The fixture has produced flashpoints, notably on 27 November 2022 when the Altay–Göztepe match in İzmir was abandoned after a pitch invader attacked Altay goalkeeper Ozan Evrim Özenç with a corner flag the TFF condemned the incident and media detailed subsequent arrests and how fireworks reached the stands.[52][53][54] Altınordu are another major city rival, regularly facing Göztepe in league competition. The same applies to Bucaspor and its successor Bucaspor 1928, with whom Göztepe have had numerous derby clashes across league and cup. İzmirspor, although now competing in lower divisions, were historically part of the city’s core football rivalry structure, especially during the early and mid-20th century.[55]

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Stadium

For much of the club’s history, Göztepe played at the old Alsancak Stadium in Konak; the team were still hosting fixtures there in 2010, before shifting home games to İzmir Atatürk Stadium from 2011 to 2016.[56][57][58]

From October 2016, Göztepe temporarily played home matches at the Bornova Aziz Kocaoğlu Stadium in İzmir while their new venue was built.[59] The club’s new ground, the Gürsel Aksel Stadium, opened on 26 January 2020 with a Süper Lig match against Beşiktaş.[60] The Gürsel Aksel complex was developed by TOKİ and Rönesans and includes club-oriented amenities such as a Göztepe museum and retail/food areas. A distinctive 650-metre walking track on the roof is open to the public on non-match days.[61][62] The stadium has also hosted major domestic finals, including the 2021 Turkish Cup final and the 2023 Turkish Cup final.[63][64]

Stadium history

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Colors and crest

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Göztepe’s traditional colours are red and yellow, adopted at the club’s foundation in 1925; the inaugural general meeting also set a striped shirt as the first kit design.[66]

The current crest is a red-and-yellow shield surmounted by a scroll bearing “Göztepe” and the foundation year “1925”. Inside the shield, a vintage laced football sits alongside a distinctive chequered panel; according to the club’s corporate guidelines, the chequers represent Göztepe’s amateur sports branches.[67][68] The same guide specifies red and yellow as the primary identity colours, with black, grey and white as approved auxiliary tones for applications.[69]

Göztepe kits have generally combined the club colours in striped, halved, quartered or chequered layouts; recent home shirts have prominently used a chequered motif that echoes the crest.[70] The club has worn Umbro kits since 2021, following earlier deals with Puma (2019–2021), Lotto (2016–2019) and Kappa (2014–2016).[71][72] The club has also released occasional retro-themed shirts celebrating anniversaries and historic designs.[73]

Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

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Ownership and finances

Göztepe are operated by the joint-stock company Göztepe Sportif Yatırımlar A.Ş. (registered at the Gürsel Aksel Stadium address in Konak, İzmir).[75] After the club’s financial collapse in the mid-2000s, the Turkish Savings Deposit Insurance Fund (TMSF) auctioned the team in August 2007; Altınbaş Holding won the tender and ran the club through 2014.[76][77] In June 2014 Altınbaş sold all shares to businessman Mehmet Sepil.[78]

On 19 August 2022, London-based sports investment firm Sport Republic reached a deal to acquire a 70% controlling stake in Göztepe, with the existing shareholders (including Sepil) retaining 30%. The transaction marked the first foreign majority investment in a Turkish professional club; Sport Republic appointed co-founder Rasmus Ankersen as club president/chairman.[79][80][81] Sport Republic also holds a controlling stake in Southampton, indicating a multi-club ownership model.[82]

In addition to matchday and commercial income, the club has experimented with digital fan engagement revenues. In 2021 Göztepe launched the GOZ fan token in partnership with Chiliz/Socios.com, later migrated to the Chiliz Chain with other tokens in 2023.[83][84]

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Honours

League

Cups

Europe

Other achievements


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Statistics

Results of League and Cup Competitions by Season

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League participations

  • Süper Lig: 1959–77, 1978–80, 1981–82, 1999–2000, 2001–03, 2017–2022, 2024-
  • 1. Lig: 1977–78, 1980–81, 1982–99, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2011–13, 2015–2017, 2022–2024
  • 2. Lig: 2004–05, 2009–11, 2013–15
  • 3. Lig: 2005–07, 2008–09
  • Amateur League: 2007–08
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Göztepe in Europe

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Göztepe competed in Europe seven times between 1964–65 and 1970–71: five editions of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and two of the UEFA Cup Winners’ Cup, for a total of 30 official European matches (10 wins, 2 draws, 18 losses; goals 36–49). The club’s best run came in the 1968–69 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, when Göztepe became the first Turkish team to reach a European semi-final, eliminating Marseille, Argeș Pitești and OFK Beograd before falling to Újpest in the last four.[85]

Back-to-back Turkish Cup wins took the club to the 1969–70 Cup Winners’ Cup, where Göztepe knocked out Union Luxembourg and Cardiff City to reach the quarter-finals, losing to Roma (0–2 agg.; 0–2 in Rome, 0–0 in İzmir).[86][87] In the 1970–71 Cup Winners’ Cup they again beat Union Luxembourg in the first round before going out to Górnik Zabrze in the last 16 (0–4 agg.; 0–1 İzmir, 0–3 Zabrze).[citation needed] Göztepe’s biggest European win was 5–0 against Union Luxembourg in İzmir (1970–71 Cup Winners’ Cup), while their heaviest defeat was 9–1 away to 1860 München in the 1965–66 Fairs Cup.[88]

Summary

As of 6 September 1972
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Achievements

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Results

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Balkans Cup

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UEFA Ranking history

As of 1975
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Current squad

As of 12 August 2025[99]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

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Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

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Non-playing staff

Administrative Staff

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Coaching staff

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Managerial history

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Göztepe has seen a varied managerial history since its founding in 1925. The first officially recorded coach was Ruhi Karaduman, active in the late 1950s.[100] The club’s most iconic manager was Adnan Süvari, who led Göztepe to the semi-finals of the 1968–69 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and the quarter-finals of the 1969–70 Cup Winners’ Cuphistoric firsts for a Turkish side.[101] Göztepe has employed a mix of domestic and international managers, including Oscar Hold (England), András Kuttik (Hungary), Ilie Datcu (Romania), and Stanimir Stoilov (Bulgaria).

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Presidential history

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Göztepe’s presidential history reflects the club’s long-standing connection with İzmir’s local figures and business community. The club was led for decades by the Filibeli family, with Fehmi Simsaroğlu and later Şevket Filibeli serving during the formative years. In the modern era, Mehmet Sepil played a pivotal role in the club’s resurgence, overseeing the club’s return to the Süper Lig and laying the groundwork for professionalization and international partnerships.[102] In 2022, Danish executive Rasmus Ankersen, co-founder of Sport Republic, assumed control as part of a broader strategic investment, marking the club’s first foreign presidency.[103]

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Other sports

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In addition to football, Göztepe operates as a multi-sport club with several active departments, continuing the Turkish tradition of comprehensive sports institutions. The club promotes participation and excellence across a wide variety of athletic disciplines:

  • Volleyball – Göztepe has a long-standing presence in men’s and women’s volleyball, competing at regional and national levels. Their youth teams are known for producing local talent.[104]
  • Handball – The handball branch includes men’s and women’s teams, participating in amateur leagues and youth tournaments organized by the Turkish Handball Federation.[105]
  • Basketball – The club periodically competes in lower divisions of Turkish basketball and maintains basketball training programs for youth and schools in İzmir.[106]
  • Sailing – Located near the İzmir Gulf, Göztepe also has a strong tradition in sailing. The sailing branch trains young athletes and regularly participates in local regattas.[107]
  • Swimming & Windsurfing – Capitalizing on İzmir’s coastal geography, Göztepe maintains competitive swimming and windsurfing teams, which have earned accolades in junior and amateur national events.[108]
  • Fencing, Archery, Gymnastics, and Triathlon – The club supports developmental programs in niche Olympic sports such as fencing, archery, gymnastics, and triathlon. These branches focus heavily on youth development and sports education.[109]

Göztepe’s dedication to multiple sports exemplifies its mission to build a sporting culture beyond football, nurturing athletic excellence and community involvement in İzmir and beyond.

References

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