George Nugent Merle Tyrrell

George Nugent Merle Tyrrell (23 March 1879 – 29 October 1952), best known as G. N. M. Tyrrell, was a British mathematician, physicist, radio engineer and parapsychologist.^[1][2]

George Nugent Merle Tyrrell
Born	(1879-03-23)23 March 1879
Died	29 October 1952(1952-10-29) (aged 73)
Occupation(s)	Mathematician, Parapsychologist

Biography

Tyrrell was born in Frome, Somerset to Nugent and Margery Tyrrell. His father was a civil engineer, and his grandfather, George Nugent Tyrrell, was the first "Superintendent of the Line" for the Great Western Railway.

Tyrrell was a student of Guglielmo Marconi and a pioneer in the development of radio.^[1][3] In 1908 he joined the Society for Psychical Research. He conducted numerous experiments in telepathy and was interested in apparitional experiences. He attempted to explain ghosts by a psychological theory.^[4]

Tyrrell proposed that ghosts are a hallucination of the subconscious mind of a person, to explain collective hallucinations for more than one person, he proposed it as a telepathic mechanism.^[2][5] Tyrrell was the president of the Society for Psychical Research 1945-1946.^[1]

Although a believer in telepathy, Tyrrell was a critic of physical mediumship. He stated that it has been the "happy hunting ground of tricksters and charlatans."^[6]

Tyrrell created the term out-of-body experience in his book Apparitions.^[7]

A review in Nature for Science and Psychical Phenomena praised Tyrrell for his "obvious sincerity" but suggested the book was "full of flaws" which aroused suspicion of Tyrrell's critical faculties.^[8]

Published works

• Grades of Significance (1931)^[9]
• Science and Psychical Phenomena (1938)
• Apparitions (1943)
• The Personality of Man (1946)^[10]
• Homo Faber: A Study of Man's Mental Evolution (1951)
• Man the Maker: A Study of Man's Mental Evolution (1952)

See also

• Whately Carington