Glycoprotein Ib

Glycoprotein Ib (GPIb), also known as CD42,^[1] is a component of the GPIb-V-IX complex on platelets. The GPIb-V-IX complex binds von Willebrand factor, allowing platelet adhesion and platelet plug formation at sites of vascular injury. Glycoprotein Ibα (GPIbα) is the major ligand-binding subunit of the GPIb-V-IX complex. GPIbα is heavily glycosylated.^[2]

It is deficient in the Bernard–Soulier syndrome. A gain-of-function mutation causes platelet-type von Willebrand disease.^[3]

Autoantibodies against Ib/IX can be produced in immune thrombocytopenic purpura.^[4]

Components include GP1BA and GP1BB.

It complexes with Glycoprotein IX.