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Glycymeris nummaria

Species of bivalve From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Glycymeris nummaria
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Glycymeris nummaria is a species of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Glycymerididae, the bittersweet clams.

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
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Synonyms

  • Arca insubrica Brocchi, 1814
  • Arca nummaria Linnaeus, 1758
  • Glycymeris insubrica (Brocchi, 1814)
  • Glycymeris violacescens (Lamarck, 1819)
  • Pectunculus cor Lamarck, 1805
  • Pectunculus nudicardo Lamarck, 1819
  • Pectunculus obliquatus Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854
  • Pectunculus pilosellus Risso, 1826
  • Pectunculus purpurascens M' Andrew, 1854
  • Pectunculus reticulatus Risso, 1826
  • Pectunculus transversus Lamarck, 1819
  • Pectunculus zonalis Lamarck, 1819
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Description

Glycymeris nummaria var. insubrica
Right and left valve of the same specimen:

The shell of an adult Glycymeris nummaria can be as large as 60 millimetres (2.4 in). It is quite thick, almost circular in shape, with a sculpture of radiating striae and fine concentric lines. The surface is dull and may be dark or pale brown, but also whitish-yellowish. Inside of the shell is glossy, white or pale yellow, often with irregular brown markings.

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Distribution and habitat

This species is widespread from Norway to the Mediterranean Sea. It lives in sandy-muddy gravels offshore to depths of about 100 metres (330 ft).

References

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