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Euphorbia lathyris

Flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Euphorbia lathyris
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Euphorbia lathyris, the caper spurge or paper spurge, is a species of spurge native to Asia in western China, Kyrgyzstan and Pakistan and introduced elsewhere.[1][2][3][4]

Quick Facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...

Other names occasionally used include gopher spurge, gopher plant or mole plant.[2]

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Growth

It is an erect biennial (occasionally annual) plant growing up to 1.5 m tall, with a glaucous blue-green stem. The leaves are arranged in decussate opposite pairs, and are lanceolate, 5–15 cm long and 1-2.5 cm broad, glaucous blue-green with a waxy texture and pale greenish-white midrib and veins. The flowers are green to yellow-green, 4 mm diameter, with no petals. The seeds are green ripening to brown or grey, produced in globular clusters 13–17 mm diameter of three seeds compressed together.[4][5]

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Chemical characteristics

All parts of the plant, including the seeds and roots, are poisonous. Handling may cause skin irritation as the plant produces latex. While poisonous to humans and most livestock, goats sometimes eat it and are immune to the toxin. However, the toxin can be passed through the goat's milk.[6]

Habitat

Away from its native range, it is widely naturalised in many regions, where it is often considered an invasive weed.[2][3][5] It grows in partial shade to full sun in USDA zones 5–9.

Uses

It is used in folk medicine as a remedy for cancer, corns, and warts and has purportedly been used by beggars to induce skin boils.[7]

References

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