The Governor is appointed by the executive branch and it reports to both Government and Parliament. To ensure its independence, the governor has a term of six years, with no possibility of renewal. Further, the governor cannot be fired except for exceptional cases.
As stipulated by the Bank of Spain Autonomy Act of 1994, the Monarch appoints the Governor, the Deputy Governor and the rest of members of the Bank's Governing Council and Executive Committee. The governor is nominated by the Prime Minister, while the deputy governor is nominated by the incumbent governor[citation needed].
The governor has a special appointment process. Before the appointment, the Minister of Economy must appear before the Congress of Deputies' Economy Committee to inform them about the candidate. The candidate does not need the approval of Congress, although as a requirement, the candidate is required to be a Spanish person with recognized competence in monetary or banking matters.[2]
The governor's and deputy governor's term’s lasts six years and is not renewable.[3] The governor and deputy governor only leave the office when the term ends, by resignation or when the Government proves that the governor has a permanent incapacity for the exercise of their powers, serious breach of their obligations, office incompatibility or prosecution for a criminal offense.
To direct the Bank and preside over the Governing Council and the Executive Committee.
To legally represent the Bank for all purposes and, especially, before courts of justice, as well as authorize contracts and documents and perform the other activities that are necessary for performance of the functions entrusted to the Bank of Spain.
To represent the Bank of Spain in institutions and international organizations in which it is expected to participate.
To hold the status of member of the Governing Council and of the General Council of the European Central Bank.
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List of governors
Summarize
Perspective
This is a list of the people that have served as Governor of the Bank of Spain. This title was adopted in 1856, although the Bank's roots dates back to 1782.[5]
When the Civil War broke out, the Bank of Spain remained operational in the Republican-controlled areas until late 1938. At that time, the governor, Julio Carabias, stepped down temporarily. In the areas controlled by the Nationalists, the Burgos branch lacked a governor until April 1938, when Antonio Goicoechea was appointed.