French ship Deux Frères

Ship of the line of the French Navy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

French ship Deux Frères

Deux Frères (literally Two Brothers) was an 80-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

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Left: America (1788) and right: Juste after her capture in 1794.
History
Naval Ensign of Revolutionary FranceFrance
NameDeux Frères
NamesakeLouis-Stanislas-Xavier and Charles-Philippe, brothers of Louis XVI
BuilderBrest
Laid downJuly 1782
Launched17 September 1784
Commissioned1785
RenamedJuste, 29 September 1792
Capturedby the Royal Navy, 1 June 1794
Great Britain
NameJuste
Acquired1 June 1794
FateBroken up in 1811
General characteristics [1]
TypeShip of the line
Tons burthen2,143 1894 (bm)
Length
  • 193 ft 4 in (58.93 m) (gundeck)
  • 159 ft 4 in (48.56 m) (keel)
Beam50 ft 3.5 in (15.329 m)
Draught22 ft 5 in (6.83 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament80 long guns
Close

She was funded by a don des vaisseaux donation from the two brothers of King Louis XVI.[2] The ship was laid down at Brest in July 1782, and launched on 17 September 1784, based on a design by Antoine Groignard, and built by Jacques-Augustin Lamothe.[1] On 29 September 1792, she was renamed Juste.[2]

HMS Queen Charlotte captured Juste at the battle of the Glorious First of June in 1794. Captain William Cayley commissioned her in the Royal Navy as HMS Juste in August 1795. In October Captain the Honourable Thomas Pakenham replaced Cayley and commissioned Juste for service in the Channel. Captain Sir Henry Trollope replaced Pakenham in June 1799. In 1801 she was commanded by Captains Herbert Sawyer, Richard Dacres — under whom she took part in Rear-Admiral Robert Calder's pursuit of Honoré Ganteaume's fleet to the West Indies — and Sir Edmund Nagle.

Fate

In April 1802 Juste was laid up in ordinary at Plymouth, and was broken up there in February 1811.[1]

See also

References

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