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Dagenham Heathway tube station
London Underground station From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Dagenham Heathway (/ˈdæɡənəm ˈhiːθweɪ/) is a London Underground station in Dagenham in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham, east London. It is on the District line between Becontree to the west and Dagenham East to the east. It is 7.7 kilometres (4.8 mi) along the line from the eastern terminus at Upminster and 17.0 kilometres (10.6 mi) to Tower Hill in central London. The station was originally opened as Heathway on 12 September 1932 by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway with an additional pair of tracks that were constructed to serve the electric District Railway local service from Barking to Upminster. The single-storey brick building is of a common design also constructed at other stations on the eastern portion of the line. It was renamed to its current name on 1 May 1949. It is in London fare zone 5.
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History
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The London, Tilbury and Southend Railway from London Fenchurch Street and Barking was constructed through the Dagenham area in 1885, with stations at Dagenham and Hornchurch.[7] The Whitechapel and Bow Railway opened in 1902 and allowed through services of the District Railway to operate to Upminster. The District converted to electric trains in 1905 and services were cut back to East Ham.[a] Delayed by World War I, electrified tracks were extended by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) to Upminster and District Railway services resumed on 12 September 1932.[7][8][9]
The new tracks built by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway allowed additional intermediate stations to be constructed on the local lines. Increased local demand was caused by the building of the Becontree estate by the London County Council (LCC) during the interwar period. In 1920 the Heathway site for a station had been identified by the Midland Railway and the LCC.[10] The station was built to the designs of LMS architect William Henry Hamlyn, drawing inspiration from London Underground station architecture.[11] It opened with platforms on the local electric lines on 12 September 1932.[8]
The station was operated by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway but was only served by District Railway trains.[b] Electric train service was initially a train every 10 minutes at peak times and every 20 minutes off-peak.[12][13][14] The District Railway was incorporated into London Transport in 1933 and became known as the District line.[15] After nationalisation of the railways in 1948 management of the station passed to British Railways.[16] The station was renamed Dagenham Heathway on 1 May 1949. On 1 January 1969 ownership of the station transferred to the London Underground.[17]
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Design
The station consists of a central island platform—numbered 1 for westbound and 2 for eastbound—between the running tracks.[18] There are four tracks through the site although there are no platforms for the London, Tilbury and Southend line. The full length of the platform is covered by a single canopy with a central waiting room and public toilet.[19][20] The Art Deco ticket office is located above platform level, to which it is connected by a long sloping walkway that provides step-free access from the platform to the street.[21]
As part of the public–private partnership arrangement for maintenance of the London Underground, the station was refurbished by Metronet during 2005 and 2006. Works included provision of tactile strips and colour contrasted handrails for the visually impaired, installation of closed-circuit television cameras, passenger help points, new electronic departure information displays on the platforms, a new public address system and improved lighting.[22]
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Location
The station is named after the town of Dagenham in which it is located and the Heathway principal shopping street on which it is situated, in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. Dagenham East station is 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) to the east of the station and Becontree is 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) to the west. It is 17.0 kilometres (10.6 mi) along the line from Tower Hill in central London and 7.7 kilometres (4.8 mi) from the eastern terminus at Upminster.[23] The station is 10 miles and 36 chains down the line from Fenchurch Street.[24]
The station is served by London Buses routes 145, 173, 174, 175, 364 and school route 673, providing connections to Barking, Beckton, Goodmayes, Harold Hill, Ilford, Leytonstone and Romford.[25]
Services
The station is in London fare zone 5. The typical off-peak service from the station is 12 District line trains per hour to Upminster and 12 to Earl's Court, of which six continue to Ealing Broadway and six continue to Richmond.[26] At peak periods the number of trains per hour increases to 15 and some trains continue from Earl's Court to Wimbledon.[26] Services towards central London operate from approximately 05:00 to 00:00 and services to Upminster operate from approximately 05:45 to 01:30.[27] The journey time to Upminster is approximately 11 minutes, to Barking six minutes and to Tower Hill in central London 29 minutes.[26] With 4.83 million entries and exits in 2023, it ranked 127th busiest London Underground station. It was the busiest intermediate station between Barking and Upminster.[28]
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Notes
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External links
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