Henry Dickerson McDaniel

Henry Dickerson McDaniel (September 4, 1836 – July 25, 1926) was the 52nd Governor of Georgia from 1883 to 1886.

Henry Dickerson McDaniel
Portrait of McDaniel, c. 1885–1887
52nd Governor of Georgia
In office May 10, 1883 – November 9, 1886
Preceded by	James S. Boynton
Succeeded by	John B. Gordon
Member of Georgia State Senate
In office 1874–1882
Member of Georgia House of Representatives
In office 1872–1874
Personal details
Born	(1836-09-04)September 4, 1836 Monroe, Georgia, U.S.
Died	July 25, 1926(1926-07-25) (aged 89) Monroe, Georgia, U.S.
Resting place	Monroe Cemetery
Citizenship	United States
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Hester C. Felker ​ (m. 1865)​
Children	2
Parent	Ira O. McDaniel (father)
Alma mater	Mercer University (BA) University of Georgia (LL.D.)
Profession	Attorney
Signature
Military service
Allegiance	Confederate States of America
Branch/service	Confederate States Army
Rank	Major
Unit	11th Georgia Infantry
Battles/wars	American Civil War Battle of Gettysburg

Early life

Henry Dickerson McDaniel was born on September 4, 1836, in Monroe, Georgia, to Ira McDaniel.^[1] Ira McDaniel was one of the first professors of Mercer University.^[2] McDaniel attended high school in Atlanta. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Mercer University in 1856. He established a law practice in Monroe in 1857. He later attended the University of Georgia and received a LL.D in 1906.^[1] He was the youngest delegate to Georgia's secession convention in 1861.^[1][2]

Civil War

McDaniel joined the Confederate States Army on July 2, 1861, as a first lieutenant of the 11th Georgia Infantry Regiment. McDaniel was promoted to major in November 1862.^[1] McDaniel first attracted attention during the American Civil War for taking command of the 11th Georgia Infantry after the death of his officers at the Battle of Gettysburg.^[1][3] On July 10, 1863, he was shot by a Union soldier at Funkstown, Maryland.^[1][4] Two days later, he was captured by Union troops in Hagerstown, Maryland. He was hospitalized at Point Lookout and then transferred to Johnson's Island in Sandusky, Ohio.^[4] He remained in a POW camp until July 1865.^[1][4]

Political career

McDaniel was a member of the Democratic Party.^{[citation needed]} After the war, McDaniel entered Georgia state politics. He served in the House from 1872 to 1874 and in the Senate from 1874 to 1882.^[5]

McDaniel was elected Governor of Georgia to complete the term of Alexander Stephens, who died shortly after his inauguration in 1883. He served out Stephens' term and was re-elected as governor in 1884.^[5] During his administration, the Georgia School of Technology was established, and construction began on the new State Capitol.^[5][1] He signed the General Local Option Liquor Law into effect on September 18, 1885^[6] as part of the Temperance Movement in Georgia.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

McDaniel met Hester C. Felker at the Female Academy in 1857. He wrote letters to her throughout the war and while held prisoner.^[4] After the war, McDaniel returned to Monroe, where he married Hester C. Felker on December 20, 1865.^[1][4] Felker's father did not approve of the marriage, but Henry and Hester McDaniel were married for sixty years. The couple had two children, Sanders and Gipsy.^[4][7]

His home, the McDaniel-Tichenor House,^[8] was listed with the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

Death

McDaniel died at his home in Monroe on July 25, 1926.^[5] He was interred at Monroe Cemetery.^[9]

See also

• List of signers of the Georgia Ordinance of Secession