Horqin Left Rear Banner

Horqin Left Rear Banner (Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ^{[note 1]} ; Chinese: 科尔沁左翼后旗, original Mongolian name Büve vang qosigu^{[citation needed]}) is a banner of southeastern Inner Mongolia, China, bordering Liaoning province to the south. It is under the administration of Tongliao City, 75 kilometres (47 mi) to the north and its banner seat is the town of Ganjig. The local Mongolian dialect is Khorchin Mongolian.

Horqin Left Rear Banner 科尔沁左翼后旗 • ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ
Banner
Grasslands near Agula Town
Tongliao divisions: Horqin Left Rear Banner is 8 on this map
Horqin LRB Location of the seat in Inner Mongolia Show map of Inner Mongolia Horqin LRB Horqin LRB (China) Show map of China
Coordinates: 42°57′N 122°21′E
Country	China
Autonomous region	Inner Mongolia
Prefecture-level city	Tongliao
Banner seat	Ganjig
Area
• Total	11,500 km2 (4,400 sq mi)
Elevation	250 m (820 ft)
Population  (2020)[1]
• Total	321,438
• Density	28/km2 (72/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard)
Website	www.houqi.gov.cn

Horqin Left Rear Banner
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	科尔沁左翼后旗
Traditional Chinese	科爾沁左翼後旗
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Kē'ěrqìn Zuǒyì Hòuqí
Mongolian name
Mongolian Cyrillic	Хорчин зүүн гарын хойд хошуу
Mongolian script	ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ
Transcriptions SASM/GNC Hôrqin Juun'garin Hôid Hôxûû

Demographics

The proportion of nationalities in Horqin Left Rear Banner (2020) Nationality Percentage Mongols   72.0% Han   26.2% Manchus   1.5% Hui People   0.2% Koreans   0.1% Others   0.0% Source of the population statistics :[2]

Administrative divisions

Horqin Left Rear Banner is made up of 10 towns, 1 township and 5 sums.

Name	Simplified Chinese	Hanyu Pinyin	Mongolian (Hudum Script)	Mongolian (Cyrillic)	Administrative division code
Towns
Ganjig Town	甘旗卡镇	Gānqíkǎ Zhèn	ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ	Ганзага балгас	150522100
Jargalang Town	吉尔嘎朗镇	Jí'ěrgālǎng Zhèn	ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ	Жаргалан балгас	150522101
Jinbaotun Town	金宝屯镇	Jīnbǎotún Zhèn	ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ	Гийн буу түн балгас	150522102
Changsheng Town	常胜镇	Chángshèng Zhèn	ᠴᠠᠩ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ	Цан шен балгас	150522103
Qars Town	查日苏镇	Chárìsū Zhèn	ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ	Царс балгас	150522104
Shuangsheng Town	双胜镇	Shuāngshèng Zhèn	ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ	Сойн шен балгас	150522105
Ul Town	阿古拉镇	Āgǔlā Zhèn	ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ	Уул балгас	150522106
Qulut Town	朝鲁吐镇	Cháolǔtǔ Zhèn	ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ	Чулуут балгас	150522107
Nugustai Town	努古斯台镇	Nǔgǔsītái Zhèn	ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ	Нугастэй балгас	150522108
Hailiut Town	海鲁吐镇	Hǎilǔtǔ Zhèn	ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ	Халиут балгас	150522109
Sums
Aduqin Sum	阿都沁苏木	Ādūqìn Sūmù	ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ	Адуучин сум	150522200
Modot Sum	茂道吐苏木	Màodàotǔ Sūmù	ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ	Модт сум	150522201
Bag Tal Sum	巴胡塔苏木	Bāhútǎ Sūmù	ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ	Баатал сум	150522202
Sundu Sum	散都苏木	Sǎndū Sūmù	ᠰᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ	Сондуу сум	150522203
Bayan Mod Sum	巴彦毛都苏木	Bāyànmáodū Sūmù	ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ	Баянмт сум	150522204
Others
Shengli Farm	胜利农场	Shènglì Nóngchǎng	ᠱᠧᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ	Шен ли тариалангийн талбай	150522400
Monggon Daba Pasture	孟根达坝牧场	Mènggēndábà Mùchǎng	ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ	Мөнгөн даваа малжлын талбай	150522401
Xajingtai Pasture	查金台牧场	Chájīntái Mùchǎng	ᠱᠠᠵᠠᠩᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ	Шаазантай малжлын талбай	150522402
Stock Breeding Center	原种繁育中心	Yuánzhǒng Fányù Zhōngxīn	ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ	Үүлдрийн үрийн талбай	150522403
Daqinggou Administration	大青沟管理局	Dàqīnggōu Guǎnlǐjú	ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠦᠩᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ	Их цүнхлийн хамааралтын товчоо	150522404
Har Us Breeding Stock Farm	哈日乌苏种畜场	Hārìwūsū Zhǒngchùchǎng	ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠤ᠋ᠰᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ	Харуус малжлын талбай	150522405
Ulan Od Fishing Farm	乌兰敖道渔场	Wūlán’áodào Yúchǎng	ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠣ᠋ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ	Улаанууд загасан талбай	150522406
Jinbaotun Tree Farm	金宝屯林场	Jīnbǎotún Línchǎng	ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠲᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ	Гийн буу түн ой талбай	150522407
Qulut Tree Farm	朝鲁吐林场	Cháolǔtǔ Línchǎng	ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ	Чулуут ойн талбай	150522408
Modot Tree Farm	茂道吐林场	Màodàotǔ Línchǎng	ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠲᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ	Модт ойн талбай	150522409
Ih Tal Tree Farm	伊胡塔林场	Yīhútǎ Línchǎng	ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ	Ихдэлээ ойн талбай	150522410
Udan Tal Tree Farm	乌旦塔拉林场	Wūdàntǎlā Línchǎng	ᠤᠳᠠᠨᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ	Уднатал ойн талбай	150522411

Climate

Climate data for Horqin Left Rear Banner (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	7.8 (46.0)	16.0 (60.8)	20.4 (68.7)	32.1 (89.8)	34.4 (93.9)	38.2 (100.8)	36.0 (96.8)	37.3 (99.1)	34.4 (93.9)	28.0 (82.4)	19.2 (66.6)	14.1 (57.4)	38.2 (100.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	−6.4 (20.5)	−1.3 (29.7)	6.1 (43.0)	15.6 (60.1)	22.9 (73.2)	27.0 (80.6)	28.8 (83.8)	27.8 (82.0)	23.3 (73.9)	14.8 (58.6)	3.6 (38.5)	−4.7 (23.5)	13.1 (55.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−12.6 (9.3)	−7.9 (17.8)	−0.3 (31.5)	9.1 (48.4)	16.5 (61.7)	21.3 (70.3)	23.9 (75.0)	22.5 (72.5)	16.9 (62.4)	8.3 (46.9)	−2.2 (28.0)	−10.4 (13.3)	7.1 (44.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−17.5 (0.5)	−13.3 (8.1)	−6.0 (21.2)	2.9 (37.2)	10.2 (50.4)	15.8 (60.4)	19.4 (66.9)	18.0 (64.4)	11.1 (52.0)	2.8 (37.0)	−7.1 (19.2)	−15.1 (4.8)	1.8 (35.2)
Record low °C (°F)	−32.7 (−26.9)	−27.6 (−17.7)	−18.6 (−1.5)	−9.6 (14.7)	−1.5 (29.3)	2.8 (37.0)	10.9 (51.6)	8.5 (47.3)	−0.9 (30.4)	−10.0 (14.0)	−21.5 (−6.7)	−30.0 (−22.0)	−32.7 (−26.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	1.6 (0.06)	1.9 (0.07)	7.7 (0.30)	18.7 (0.74)	41.4 (1.63)	76.0 (2.99)	110.8 (4.36)	98.4 (3.87)	29.5 (1.16)	22.1 (0.87)	8.6 (0.34)	2.7 (0.11)	419.4 (16.5)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)	1.7	1.6	3.2	5.0	7.8	11.8	11.5	9.6	6.3	4.2	2.9	2.8	68.4
Average snowy days	3.2	3.4	3.8	1.9	0	0	0	0	0	1.2	3.5	4.1	21.1
Average relative humidity (%)	54	46	44	42	48	63	74	74	63	55	54	56	56
Mean monthly sunshine hours	217.2	220.6	262.8	254.5	269.2	235.9	206.8	229.0	244.9	229.7	195.2	197.2	2,763
Percentage possible sunshine	74	74	71	63	59	52	45	54	66	68	68	71	64
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4]

Notes

1. Transliteration: Qorčin Jegün Ɣarun Qoyitu Qosiɣu