Hotepibre
Egyptian pharaoh From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hotepibre Qemau Siharnedjheritef (also Sehetepibre I or Sehetepibre II depending on the scholar) was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period.
| Hotepibre Qemau Siharnedjheritef | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Sehotepibre Hornedjheritef | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Drawing of the ceremonial mace handle with Hotepibre's name, from Ebla | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pharaoh | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reign | 1 to 5 years possible,[1] 1791 BC - 1788 BC (Ryholt)[2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Predecessor | Ameny Qemau | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Iufni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Father | Ameny Qemau? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dynasty | 13th dynasty | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Family
Qemau Siharnedjheritef complete nomen means "Qemau's son, Horus he who seizes his power" and from this it is likely that he was the son of his predecessor Ameny Qemau and the grandson of king Amenemhat V. Ryholt further proposes that he was succeeded by a king named Iufni, who may have been his brother or uncle. After the short reign of Iufni, the throne went to another grandson of Amenemhat V named Ameny Antef Amenemhat VI.[4]
Attestations
There are several attestations of Hotepibre in Lower Egypt and exchange with the Northern Levant.
Lower Egypt
Khatana
A seated statue on a throne dedicated to Ptah and bearing the name of Hotepibre was found in Khatana, but its location of origin is unknown.[5]
el-Atawla, temple-block
At Per Nemty (el-Atawla), near Asyut (5 km) in the 12th Nome of Upper Egypt, a temple block with his name is now in the Cairo Museum (Temp 25.4.22.3).[6][7]
Tell el-Dab'a, palace
Hotepibre is sometimes also credited as the founder of a palace recently rediscovered at Tell El-Dab'a (the ancient Avaris).[8]
Levant
Ebla (Inner Syria), ceremonial mace
This pharaoh is also known by a ceremonial mace found inside the so-called "Tomb of the Lord of the Goats" in Ebla, in modern northern Syria;[9] the mace was a gift from Hotepibre to the Eblaite king Immeya who was his contemporary.[10]
Speculations
According to egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker, he was the sixth king of the dynasty, reigning for one to five years, possibly three years, from 1791 BC until 1788 BC.[1][2] Alternatively, Jürgen von Beckerath and Detlef Franke see him as the ninth king of the dynasty.[11][12][13]
References
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