St Mary's Church, Hartlepool

St Mary's Church or the Church of the Immaculate Conception is a Roman Catholic Parish church in Headland, Hartlepool, County Durham, England. It was built in 1850 and designed by Joseph Hansom in the Gothic Revival style. It is located on Durham Street, behind Hartlepool Borough Hall. It was the first Catholic church to be built in Hartlepool since the Reformation, and it is a Grade II listed building.^[3]

St Mary's Church
Church of the Immaculate Conception
54.6963°N 1.1826°W / 54.6963; -1.1826
OS grid reference	NZ527337
Location	Hartlepool
Country	England
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Website	Official website
History
Status	Parish church
Founder(s)	Fr William Knight
Dedication	Immaculate Conception
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Heritage designation	Grade II listed
Designated	31 March 1949[1]
Architect(s)	Joseph Hansom
Style	Gothic Revival
Groundbreaking	1850
Completed	28 August 1851
Construction cost	£4,000
Administration
Province	Liverpool
Diocese	Hexham and Newcastle
Deanery	Hilda[2]
Parish	Holy Family, Hartlepool

History

Foundation

In 1834, a Catholic mission was started to serve the local Catholic population of Hartlepool. That year, a chapel was built. A Mr John Wells constructed it on the corner of Prissick Street and Henry Street. The priest at the chapel was Fr William Knight, who had come from Ushaw College. In 1837 a school was also built.^[4]

Construction

Between 1840 and 1850, the population of Hartlepool doubled and a new, larger church needed to be built to accommodate the growing Catholic population. Funds were raised by Fr Knight and a Mr Lawrenson. The funds were collected and building work started in 1850. On 28 August 1851, the church was opened by William Hogarth, the Bishop of Hexham. It replaced St Mary's Chapel and is dedicated to the Immaculate Conception of Mary. It was designed by Joseph Hansom, who also designed Birmingham Town Hall and Arundel Cathedral and John Galley built it and the total cost was £4000. It was largely paid for by subscriptions. In 1884, St Bega's School was built. From St Mary's, other missions were started in Hartlepool from which other churches were built such as St Joseph's Church. In 1946, the spire of the church was demolished, because it was in poor condition.^[4]

Parish

With St Joseph's Church, St Patrick's Church, and St John Vianney's Church in Hartlepool, the church is part of the Holy Family Parish. ^[2]

See also

• St Joseph's Church, Hartlepool