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Stratovarius
Finnish power metal band From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Stratovarius is a Finnish power metal band. Formed in 1984, they have released sixteen studio albums, six DVDs and six live albums. The band's line-up has changed many times, with no founding member left since drummer Tuomo Lassila's departure in 1995, and no member from their early recording days left following guitarist Timo Tolkki's departure in 2008.[1] Currently, the longest standing member is singer Timo Kotipelto, who joined in 1994.
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The band was founded in August 1984 as Black Water, consisting of Lassila as singer and drummer, guitarist Staffan Stråhlman, bassist John Vihervä, and, later, keyboardist Antti Ikonen. In summer 1985, the band changed its name to Stratovarius, which was followed by line-up changes. Tolkki replaced Stråhlman and with this line-up, the band released its first album, Fright Night, in 1989, with Tolkki as sole songwriter. While going through many bassists, the band released the albums Twilight Time in 1992 and Dreamspace in 1994. In 1994, Kotipelto replaced Tolkki as lead vocalist, and after the release of Fourth Dimension in 1995, Lassila and Ikonen left the band and were replaced with Jörg Michael and Jens Johansson respectively.
This line-up, sometimes identified as the "classic line-up" of Stratovarius, lasted ten years and released eight albums, including most of their popular works, until Tolkki's departure in 2008. Tolkki had originally intended to disband Stratovarius, but allowed the rest of the band to continue without him. The band's following albums were positively received, and acknowledged as a return to form for the band. The current line-up, which has remained the same since the drummer Rolf Pilve's arrival in 2012, is the longest-tenured in the band's history.
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History
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Early years (1984–1990)
Black Water was founded in August 1984 in Finland. They went through a number of personnel and style changes before the band found its voice. The founding members were Tuomo Lassila, Staffan Stråhlman, and John Vihervä.[2] Towards the end of 1984, bassist John Vihervä left the band, replaced with Jyrki Lentonen, Timo Tolkki's former bandmate in a band called Road Block. After some small live performances, Stråhlman left the band in 1985, a few days before an important concert in Aalborg, Denmark. Staffan was replaced with Timo Tolkki, a guitarist and singer influenced by Ritchie Blackmore and Rainbow, and an admirer of gothic music. His entry into the band allowed Tuomo to concentrate solely on the drums, leaving the vocals entirely to the new addition.[3]
By the end of 1985, the band had disbanded and reformed as Stratovarius (a portmanteau of Stratocaster and Stradivarius, which is also the name of an early Kraftwerk song), with guitarist/vocalist Tolkki becoming the driving creative force of the band, having nearly complete control of the songwriting.[2] In 1988, they added keyboardist Antti Ikonen. That same year, they released their first two singles, "Future Shock" and "Black Night", and signed to CBS Finland.[2] In 1989, their debut album, Fright Night, was released and peaked at number 48 on the Finnish Charts.[4] The album release was accompanied by a small European tour.[5]
Twilight Time, Dreamspace and Fourth Dimension (1991–1995)
After CBS dropped them, the band went through several member changes. In early 1990, they began composing new songs, and in 1991 returned to the studio to produce a new album. The album was released in early 1992 in Finland, titled Stratovarius II, and later, due to its success, released throughout Europe in October of the same year under the title Twilight Time. The album was released in Japan, where it reached number 10 in the Best Foreign Albums chart within a few weeks, and peaked at number 43 on the mainstream Japan charts,[6] and in 1993 it became the Best Import Album. On this album, Tolkki played bass and guitar on all tracks, despite Jari Behm receiving credit on the album. After Twilight Time was released, Behm was fired and replaced with Jari Kainulainen. The new lineup embarked on a nearly year-long world tour, including numerous overseas stops.
New material was written from the spring to summer 1994. The band entered the studio following a Japan Tour. During this time, Tolkki recorded the solo album "Classical Variations and Themes". Stratovarius spent the summer of 1994 in the studio finishing its fourth album. The album Dreamspace was released and helped them continue their success in Japan, where it peaked at number 26.[6] Following this release, Tolkki stepped down as lead singer to concentrate on guitar and songwriting, and move Stratovarius in a new direction. Dreamspace was the last album that followed the style of the band's initial releases before the group adopted the more neo-classical/symphonic style that made them famous. In June of that year, the group flew back to Japan to play in Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya. The group also performed at the famous Finnish venue, the Shadow Club, in Helsinki.[7]
The started auditioning for a new singer, eventually choosing Timo Kotipelto. In 1995, the band released their first album with Kotipelto on vocals, Fourth Dimension, which was accompanied by a music video for the song "Against the Wind". This was the last album where Tolkki sang, being featured as a backing vocalist. This was the first album to show signs of the band's new direction, with tracks such as "Twilight Symphony" using an orchestra for the first time in their recordings. The album met critical acclaim and continued to boost their popularity.[2] The band set off on a new tour with stops in Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Finland, Greece, and Japan.
Departures of Tuomo Lassila and Antti Ikonen, Episode, Visions and Destiny (1996–1999)
That same year, 1995, Lassila, Black Water's last member, and Antti Ikonen were fired from the band. This decision was, as Tolkki referred to years later shortly after leaving the band in 2008, "due to a non-dedication to the band's activities. They both were not at all into heavy metal and I don't think they ever thought that the band could become so successful. They didn't like the direction the music was heading."[8]
Stratovarius searched for a new drummer and keyboardist. They hired Jörg Michael from Rage as their drummer and Jens Johansson of Yngwie Malmsteen fame as keyboardist, a position he has held to this date. This new line-up released Episode in 1996, which peaked at number 21 on the Finnish Charts and number 20 in Japan.[4] The recording took place at Finnvox Studios in Helsinki. The album showcased further improvements in the band's style and sound, which, thanks in part to the addition of Johansson and Michael, became more dramatic, melodic, and symphonic than their previous albums. Furthermore, for the first time, the band recorded with a choir of forty singers and a twenty-piece orchestra. The album featured the classic tracks "Father Time," "Eternity," and "Will the Sun Rise?". The line-up on this album would be their most stable, remaining the same until the release of Polaris in 2009.
In 1997, the band released their sixth studio album, Visions. This album met a very positive reception and featured notable songs "The Kiss of Judas", "Black Diamond", and the title track "Visions (Southern Cross)", a 10-minute epic and their longest song at the time. "Black Diamond" has become one of their most recognized songs and been included in almost all live setlists since its release. Visions is often considered their breakthrough album, and one of the most influential in the power metal scene. It achieved impressive sales and reached number 4 on the Finnish albums chart. The band embarked on a new tour in support of the album, including stops in Japan, Europe, and South America.[9] In March of the same year, Stratovarius' first live album, Visions of Europe, was released. It was a double CD version lasting one hundred minutes in total, recorded in Milan and Athens, and became a critical and sales success. Visions eventually sold 20,000 copies in Finland, earning the band their first gold record, which they celebrated at the Tavastia Club in Helsinki on June 10, 1998.[10]
The band released the album Destiny in 1998, which became their first to reach No. 1 on the Finnish charts.[11] Destiny contained "S.O.S." (number 2 of the Finnish Singles chart) and "Rebel", as well as the 10-minute title track "Destiny". The album quickly sold 20,000 copies in Finland and was certified gold.[12]
From 1998 into 1999, the band was nominated for/won many awards, including earning major recognition from Finnish metal fans, topping the annual readers’ poll of SFP magazine as the country’s leading metal act. Their video for “S.O.S.” was named Finland’s best domestic metal video of 1998 in the same poll. The band’s popularity was highlighted in Soundi magazine’s readers’ survey, where Tolkki won “Best Musician” for the second consecutive year. Stratovarius ranked as the second most popular band overall, while Kotipelto placed third among singers. Destiny was voted the second-best release of the year, and “S.O.S.” placed second in the song category. Both Tolkki and Kotipelto were recognized among the most admired personalities, and keyboardist Jens Johansson was featured in the foreign musicians category. On top of these honors, the band received an official accolade from the Finnish music industry, taking home an Emma trophy for outstanding export band.[10]
Infinite, Intermission and Elements, Pts. 1 & 2 (2000–2003)
In 2000, the album Infinite was released. Like its predecessor, Infinite reached No.1 on the Finnish chart, the last time one of their albums did so until the release of Elysium in 2011. "Hunting High and Low" and "A Million Light Years Away" were released as singles, reaching No. 4 and 14 respectively on the Finnish singles chart.[13] Continuing the trend of lengthy symphonic pieces, the title track, "Infinity", is over nine minutes long. The band supported the album with a multiple continent tour.[14] Infinite was certified Platinum in June 2013, with 21,907 copies sold.[15]
The following year saw the release of Intermission, a compilation album of B-sides, bonus tracks from previous albums, and unreleased material. During this time, the band took a break from working on new material. At this time, Tolkki released his second solo album, Hymn to Life, and guested on Avantasia's album The Metal Opera (Tolkki would later play guest guitar on the sequel album, The Metal Opera Part II). Kotipelto began his side project Kotipelto, with the first album, Waiting for the Dawn, released in 2002.
In 2002, the band started work on their next project, Elements. Initially conceived as a double album, the project was eventually split into two different releases, with Elements Pt. 1 and Elements Pt. 2 both released in 2003. This contained some of the group's most ambitious work yet, with the title track "Elements" on Elements Pt. 1 clocking in at 12 minutes, the longest song the band would write until the release of Elysium in 2011. Elements was also the first, and so far only attempt at recording a double album, and showed the band experimenting with their style.
Hiatus, Stratovarius and Tolkki's departure (2004–2008)
During this period, tensions increased in the band, and in 2004, Stratovarius temporarily disbanded after Tolkki suffered a nervous breakdown. A couple of months after the breakdown, Tolkki was diagnosed with bipolar disorder and went into rehabilitation for a period. During this time, Kotipelto released his second album with his side project Kotipelto, titled Coldness. Also during this time, Stratovarius orchestrated a series of publicity stunts, including Kotipelto being fired and replaced with a female singer named "Miss K" (Katriina Wiiala), and Tolkki being stabbed at a concert. Eventually, the stunts were revealed as a hoax, and Tolkki reunited the band to begin work on their next album. In 2005, the self-titled album Stratovarius was released The album reached No. 4 on the Finnish albums chart and the top 100 in six other countries. Despite the commercial success, it met hostile reception by fans. Stratovarius featured a very different style compared to previous efforts, containing almost none of the symphonic or neo-classical elements or soloing by Tolkki and Johansson that fans were used to, and did not feature any lengthy epics. Tolkki was highly critical of the album, and Stratovarius proved the relationship between band members was at an all-time low. Seemingly against Tolkki's wishes, Jari Kainulainen was fired in 2005 following the release of the album for reasons Tolkki said were "so absurd that I am not even [going to] try and explain them here". Kainulainen was replaced with Lauri Porra. During this time, the band embarked on a world tour, and in 2006 the band began work on a new album tentatively titled R...R.... However, as internal issues increased, the project stalled. Eventually, the band reached a divide, with Johansson and Porra supporting Tolkki on one side, and Kotipelto and Michael on the other. Finally, on 4 March 2008, Tolkki officially declared he was disbanding Stratovarius:
- "It is time to stop the silence and announce what some of you have already been speculating. Stratovarius is no more..."[16]
Tolkki held the rights to the name Stratovarius and all its royalties, and he initially intended to completely disband Stratovarius. However, on 20 May 2008, he signed the rights to the name Stratovarius and all its royalties over to Kotipelto, Jens Johansson and Jörg Michael (though Michael was initially against using the name Stratovarius[17]), allowing Stratovarius to continue on without him. Tolkki later took the songs he wrote for the R...R... sessions and formed the band Revolution Renaissance, using the R...R... to name the band instead of the album. Subsequently, on August 22, 2008, news appeared on Stratovarius' official website that the remaining band members had chosen a new guitarist to replace Tolkki: Matias Kupiainen, with whom they recorded a new album initially called King of Nothing, but later renamed Polaris.
First years without Tolkki: Polaris and Elysium (2009–2012)
Polaris was released in 2009, reached No. 2 in Finland, and met a positive reception. It was the first album after the departure of Tolkki and Kainulainen, and featured new guitarist Matias Kupiainen and bassist Lauri Porra. The album yielded the two singles "Deep Unknown" and "Higher We Go". In 2010, the album was re-released with various live material recorded during the Polaris Tour.
In September 2010, Stratovarius announced they started recording their second album with Matias Kupiainen on guitar. Before officially launching the album, the Darkest Hours EP was released with the new songs "Darkest Hours" and "Infernal Maze", plus two live recordings of older songs. To promote the new album, Stratovarius toured as guests on Helloween's Seven Sinners Tour. Drummer Jörg Michael was diagnosed with cancer and temporarily replaced with Alex Landenburg.
That same year, Stratovarius released a special edition of Infinite as a two disc set with three new songs, two demos, two live tracks, and a digitally remastered album cover.[18]
In 2011, the band released their new album, Elysium, which reached No. 1 in Finland, the first of their albums to reach No.1 since Infinite. Notable songs on the album included the singles "Darkest Hours", (which reached No. 4 on the Finnish singles chart)[19] "Under Flaming Skies", and the 18-minute epic "Elysium", the longest song Stratovarius has ever recorded. The album received positive reviews. Louder Sound noted, “for connoisseurs of histrionic heavy metal, it doesn’t get much better than this.”[20]
During this period, they took part in the 7 Sinners World Tour 2010/11 alongside Helloween.[21]
Jörg Michael announced his plans to leave the band for personal reasons. Michael played the remaining tour dates until 31 January in Guatemala City, and celebrated with a special Finnish "Farewell Jörg" tour from 18 to 26 November.[22]
In March 2012, the band announced a drummer search on their Facebook page.[23] On 20 June 2012, the band announced Rolf Pilve was their new drummer.[24]
On 29 June 2012, the live album and DVD Under Flaming Winter Skies - Live In Tampere was released. It was filmed in Tampere, Finland, on 19 November 2011. It is the last release with drummer Jörg Michael.[25]
Nemesis, Eternal, Enigma and Intermission 2 (2013–2018)
Their next album, Nemesis, was released on 22 February 2013. The first single, "Unbreakable", was released on 25 January 2013.[26] Nemesis reached No. 3 on the Finnish albums charts and charted in the top 100 in eight other countries. It received generally positive reviews from critics. Metal Storm wrote, “Even after all their previous dramas Stratovarius have made Nemesis their most expressive return to form.”[27] They released a DVD called Nemesis Days with some Nemesis World Tour recordings in this same year.[28]
In August 2014, the band announced they would play a few shows dedicated to their 1997 hit album Visions. During these shows, the whole album was played. The first of these shows was their headlining performance at Progpower USA in Atlanta on 12 September 2014.[29]
On 5 December 2014, Elements Pt. 1 and Elements Pt. 2 were reissued as a box set that included a 3CD+DVD digi-pak, a cassette including previously unreleased demo songs, an "Elements" tour T-shirt, and a reproduction of the original tour program.[30]
On 24 April 2015, Stratovarius announced their fifteenth studio album, Eternal, would be released on 11 September 2015.[31] On 23 June 2015, Stratovarius unveiled Eternal's cover and official track list.[32] On 30 July 2015, the band announced the lead single from Eternal would be "Shine in the Dark". An official lyric video featuring vocalist Timo Kotipelto was uploaded to YouTube. In October 2015, Stratovarius embarked on a world tour to promote the new album. They began with a European Tour of 16 countries including France, Germany, and the Netherlands. Gloryhammer and Divine Ascension were the supporting acts for the European leg of the tour. Eternal reached No. 5 on the Finnish albums chart and received positive reviews. On 20 May 2016, the band released their Best Of compilation, which included one previously unreleased track called "Until the End of Days".[33] In the summer of that same year, they rereleased their entire catalog with high quality packaging and bonus material.[34]
On 13 January 2018, Kotipelto discussed recent anniversary shows and commented the band were hoping to record a new album during spring 2018.[35] On 10 August 2018, Stratovarius released the new song "Oblivion" from the upcoming compilation album Enigma: Intermission 2, which came out 28 September 2018. It is the follow-up to 2001's Intermission. The band supported the new album with a European tour with Tarja Turunen on the A Nordic Symphony '18 tour.[36]
Survive (2022-present)
In 2019, the band played at numerous shows and festivals in Europe, Asia, and South America.[37]
By September 2021, Stratovarius had been tracking their new album at Kotipelto's studio.[38] The new album, Survive, was released on 23 September 2022.[39] The album became the band's fourth to top the Finnish Album Charts, met critical acclaim, and was nominated for metal album of the year at the 2022 Emma gaalas. Metal Hammer placed Survive at number 7 on their list of “The 10 best power metal albums of 2022.”[40] They supported the album with a European tour along with a few shows in the U.S.[37]
In 2023, the band continued touring Europe and Latin America. During the fall, they went on the Nordic Power Metal Titans Tour alongside Sonata Arctica.[41] In 2024, they played select shows and festivals in Europe going into 2025, also embarking on a second Nordic Power Metal Titans Tour with Sonata Arctica.[37][42]
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Musical style and lyrical themes
Stratovarius is primarily described as a melodic power metal band and one of the most influential groups of the genre,[43][44][45][46][47] also encompassing other genres, such as neoclassical metal,[45][47] and symphonic metal.[17][48][49]
Lyrical themes
Many Stratovarius songs are uplifting anthems of personal growth, inner strength, and triumph over adversity.[50] An example of this is "Eagleheart", a motivational anthem about perseverance and courage.[51]
They also touch upon spirituality and destiny with the song "Infinity" describing a transcendental journey through time and space.[52] The band also touches upon political issues such as war and environmental protection with the song "Paradise".[53]
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Achievements and influence
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Perspective
Stratovarius is often grouped with Helloween, Blind Guardian, and Rhapsody of Fire as foundational acts, forming part of the "Big Four" of European power metal.[54][55] Stratovarius showed that power metal could be not just fast and aggressive, but also emotionally rich, with complex arrangements, musical virtuosity, and lyrical themes beyond just fantasy or battles.[56] Despite lineup changes, the band has remained relevant for over 35 years, as well as continuing to release new music (Survive in 2022) and headline festivals.[57] Albums such as Episode, Visions, Destiny, and Infinite all pushed the boundaries of power metal with new arrangements, intricate solos, and emotional depth,[58][59] and are considered power metal classics by fans and critics.[59] Visions is viewed as a turning point for the Finnish power metal scene and a reference point for many emerging bands. In 2017, Loudwire placed the album in its top 10 power metal albums of all time.[60] In 2019 Metal Hammer named Destiny the 7th best power metal album of all time.[61]
The band has been regularly nominated at the Finnish Music Awards (the Emma-gaala). Their song "S.O.S." won Best Metal Performance and Best domestic Metal Music Video in 1999. The band was also awarded the Emma Trophy for Outstanding Export Band, which is given to a Finnish musician or band for their international success and influence.[10] The band has received honors from Readers' Polls & Magazine Accolades in Finland, being voted best Metal band. They are a regular at the Finnish metal awards, being voted in the top 10 for numerous categories in 2011.[62] More recently, the album Survive was nominated for metal album of the year at the 2022 Emma gaalas.[63]
The band has topped the Finnish charts multiple times and have sold over 2.5 Million records worldwide with album Infinte was certified Platinum in June 2013, with 21,907 copies sold.[20][64] The group is seen as one of the most successful and influential bands to come out of Finland.[65]
Bands such as Sonata Arctica, Galneryus, Nightwish, Seven Thorns, Crystallion, Phoenix Rising, Children of Bodom,[66] Wintersun[67] and Majestica have all credited Stratovarius as an influence.
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Band members
Timo Kotipelto
Jens Johansson
Lauri Porra
Matias Kupiainen
Rolf Pilve
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Timeline
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Discography
Studio albums
- Fright Night (1989)
- Twilight Time (1992)
- Dreamspace (1994)
- Fourth Dimension (1995)
- Episode (1996)
- Visions (1997)
- Destiny (1998)
- Infinite (2000)
- Elements Pt. 1 (2003)
- Elements Pt. 2 (2003)
- Stratovarius (2005)
- Polaris (2009)
- Elysium (2011)
- Nemesis (2013)
- Eternal (2015)
- Survive (2022)
References
External links
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