Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective
Mohammad Ishfaqul Mazid
Bengali army general From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Remove ads
Muhammed Ishfakul Majid (17 March 1903 — 31 March 1976) was the first Bengali General in the Pakistan Army and he was the senior most Pakistani Bengali officer at the time of partition.[1]
Remove ads
Early life and education
Majid was born on 17 March 1903 in Jorhat, Assam, British India to Abdul Majid, the first Muslim who served as a Justice in the Bengal High Court.[1] He completed his undergraduate in Cotton College, Guwahati, Assam. On 2 February 1922, he joined the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was the first graduate from Sandhurst in modern Bangladesh.[1]
Military career
Majid joined the Royal Military College, Sandhurst on 2 February 1922. He was commissioned on 27 August 1924 on the Unattached List for the Indian Army. After his commission, he was attached with the second battalion of Lincolnshire Regiment of the British Army for a year. On 31 October 1925, he was accepted for the British Indian Army, being posted to the 4th Battalion 19th Hyderabad Regiment. He was promoted Lieutenant on 27 November 1926, Captain on 27 August 1933 and Major on 1 December 1941. He served in Burma and British Malaya during the Second World War attached to the Assam Regiment.[1]
In 1947, Majid joined the Pakistan Army. In Pakistan Army, he was promoted to the rank of Major General.[2] He became the GOC of the 9th Infantry Division of the Pakistan Army.[3] Majid was senior to Ayub Khan but Ayub Khan became the Commander-in-Chief of Pakistan Army bypassing him, due to the lobbying of Iskander Mirza.[4] Majid was named in the Rawalpindi conspiracy but later, he was proved innocent.[1]
Majid returned to East Pakistan in 1962.[citation needed]
Remove ads
Bangladesh Liberation War
He and Colonel M. A. G. Osmani met Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in March 1971 on behalf of the retired Bengali soldiers and showed their loyalty towards an independent Bangladesh. Majid was later arrested in July 1971 .[3] The army authorities intensely pressurized him to give a statement against Sheikh Mujib denouncing him as a traitor, which he steadfastly refused to comply with. He was later sent to the Dhaka Central Jail where he was held in isolation and finally released in August, 1971. [3]
Personal life
Majid married three times. In 1935, Majid married Ayesha Rahim, the youngest daughter of Justice Sir Abdur Rahim of Midnapore, Bengal.[3] Ayesha's eldest sister, Niaz Fatima, was married to Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy. After Ayesha's death in 1941, Majid married Zohra Raja, the sister-in-law of the Raja of Nanpara State in Baraich (now in Uttar Pradesh).[3] The marriage ended in a divorce in the late 1950s.[3] After moving to East Pakistan, he married Begum Marium Ladli in 1961. The couple adopted a daughter.[3]
Remove ads
Death
Majid died on 31 March 1976 in Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka.[1] He was buried at the Azimpur Graveyard with full military honours.[3]
Sources
- London Gazette (various dates)
- Indian Army List (various dates)
- The History Of The Assam Regiment Vol-I (Captain Peter Steyn)
References
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads