Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective
Jaikó language
Extinct language of Brazil From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Remove ads
Jaikó (Jeicó, Jeikó, Yeico, Geico, Eyco, Zyeikó) is an extinct language of southeastern Piauí, Brazil, known only from an 1867 wordlist with interference from neighboring languages. It is considered a Macro-Jê language, but not always in the Jê language branch.
Remove ads
Classification
Based on a 67-word list from the 19th century in von Martius (1867, v. 2, p. 143),[1] it appears to be a Jê language.
However, Ramirez et al. (2015: 260–261) doubts the accuracy of von Martius' list, and notes that the word list may actually consist of a wide mixture of languages spoken in Piauí, including from Pimenteira (Cariban) and Masakará (Kamakã).[2] Nevertheless, Nikulin (2020) still finds convincing evidence that Jaikó was a Macro-Jê language, but does not consider it to be within the Jê branch. At least 13 words from Martius' wordlist belong to a Macro-Jê language.[3]
Loukotka (1968) lists some other languages, all unattested, supposedly spoken in Piauí and Pernambuco states and related to Jaikó.[4]
- Eastern Timbirá – once spoken in the state of Piauí between the Itaim and Parnaíba Rivers.
- Aruá – once spoken in Piauí state between the Itaim and Jaguariba Rivers.
- Pontá – once spoken on an island in the São Francisco River near the city of Quebrobó, Pernambuco state; Portuguese is now spoken.
Remove ads
Geographical distribution
Jaikó was spoken around the aldeia (village) of Cajueiro, located in what is now southeastern Piauí state. The name is derived from the town of Jaicós, which was located in the Jaikó people's territory around the Canindé River and Gurgueia River.[3]
Vocabulary
Summarize
Perspective
The full Geicó word list from von Martius (1867),[1] with both the original Latin glosses and translated English glosses, is reproduced below.
References
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads