Bone-with-meat (hieroglyph)

The ancient Egyptian Bone-with-meat hieroglyph (Gardiner F44) represented: "ancestry, inherit",^[1] and phonetic isw, iw' (inherit, etc.);^[2] a determinative for the femur, (iw');^[3] and swt, for the tibia.^[4]

Slab stela of Nefertiabet, with proto-typical form: as a meat section (spare rib-2 curved bones)

Bone-with-Meat in hieroglyphs

The Old Kingdom usage on slab steles, from the middle of the 3rd millennium BC, shows the proto-type form of the hieroglyph as a 'cut of meat', much like the spare ribs or beef ribs of the present era. The slab stela shows the bone as a multiple of two curved bones, much like the spare rib.

Cartouche relief, Temple of Edfu.

An example of a wall relief scene from Edfu at the Temple of Edfu shows a cartouche with the joint of meat hieroglyph. Another less common hieroglyph pictured within the cartouche is the vertical standing mummy hieroglyph.

See also

• Gardiner's Sign List#F. Parts of Mammals
• List of Egyptian hieroglyphs