José Francisco Miguel António de Mendonça

José Francisco Miguel António de Mendonça, or rather, Mendoça (Lisbon, October 2, 1725 - Lisbon, February 11, 1808), was the fifth Patriarch of Lisbon under the name of D. José II.

His Eminence José Francisco Miguel António de Mendonça
Cardinal, Patriarch of Lisbon
Church	Roman Catholic Church
Archdiocese	Lisbon
See	Cathedral of St. Mary Major
Installed	10 March 1788
Term ended	11 February 1818
Predecessor	Fernando de Sousa e Silva
Successor	Carlos da Cunha e Menezes
Orders
Ordination	5 October 1755
Consecration	16 November 1788
Created cardinal	7 April 1788 by Pius VI
Personal details
Born	(1725-10-02)2 October 1725 Lisbon, Portugal
Died	11 February 1808(1808-02-11) (aged 82) Lisbon, Portugal
Nationality	Portuguese

Biography

He was the son of Nuno Manuel de Mendoça, 4th Count of Vale de Reis, and his wife, D. Leonor Maria Antónia de Noronha. He was the younger brother of the 5th Count and 1st Count of Azambuja, and of D. João Rafael de Mendonça, Bishop of Porto.

He graduated in canon law, having been canon of the Patriarchal See of Lisbon, Monsignor and still principal of the same church.

José Mendonca succeeded D. Francisco de Lemos as rector of the University of Coimbra from 1780 to 1785.^[1] During his tenure he attempted introduce a number of reforms.^[2]

In 1786, he was appointed Patriarch of Lisbon. By 1792 he was still trying to get permission from the Real Mesa Censória (Royal Censorial Court) to publish two pastoral letters. A law passed on April 5, 1768 reaffirmed the right of "temporal sovereignty" over the prohibition of "pernicious books and papers" in the interest of political defense. As the Mesa had jurisdiction over all printed materials, this included pastoral letters.^[3]

Pope Pius VI made him a cardinal in 1788. He died in 1808 and his body is buried in the Convent of Grace.