Joseph Thorpe Elliston

Joseph Thorpe Elliston (1779 – November 10, 1856) was an American silversmith, planter and politician. He served as the fourth mayor of Nashville, Tennessee, from 1814 to 1817. He owned land in mid-town Nashville, on parts of modern-day Centennial Park, Vanderbilt University, and adjacent West End Park.

Joseph Thorpe Elliston
Portrait of Elliston by Washington Bogart Cooper, circa 1840
Born	1779 Culpeper, Virginia, U.S.
Died	November 10, 1856 Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
Resting place	Mount Olivet Cemetery
Occupation(s)	Silversmith, planter, politician
Spouses	Louisa Mullen Elliston Elizabeth Odom Blackman
Children	2 sons (including William R. Elliston), 3 daughters
Relatives	Alexander Little Page Green (son-in-law)

Early life

Elliston was born in 1779 in Culpeper, Virginia.^[1][2] He moved to Lexington, Kentucky, where he was trained as a silversmith by Samuel Ayers from 1795 to 1798,^[2] when he moved to Nashville, Tennessee.^[3]

Career

Elliston began his career as a silversmith in Nashville in 1798.^[1] He was the owner of a store on the corner of Union Street and 2nd Avenue in modern-day Downtown Nashville, which he ran with his nephew, also called John Elliston.^[1] The store burnt down in March 1814, but he opened a new one shortly after.^[1] He designed cutlery for President Andrew Jackson, which later became part of the collection of The Hermitage.^[1] He also designed jewelry with silver and gold.^[1]

In 1811, Elliston purchased 208 acres for $11,435.75 in mid-town, from "what is now 20th Avenue to a line covering part of Centennial Park, and from a line well within the Vanderbilt campus today to Charlotte Avenue."^[1] He subsequently purchased 350 acres "along what is now Murphey Road, including the Acklen Park [West End Park] area."^[1] It ran across West End Avenue, which had not yet been built.^[3] Elliston built a small house, and he named it Burlington "after the Elliston homestead in Kentucky."^[4] The house stood on modern-day Elliston Place.^[5][6]

Elliston as a city alderman from 1806 to 1814.^[1] He served as the fourth mayor of Nashville from 1814 to 1817.^[2] He also served on the committee for the construction of the Tennessee State Capitol,^[3] and he was a co-founder of the Nashville Female Academy and the McKendree Methodist Church.^[1][2]

Personal life, death and legacy

Elliston married Louisa Mullen on August 20, 1800. They had two sons, William and Joseph, and three daughters, Jane, Harriet and Adeline.^[7] She predeceased him in 1816,^[8] and Elliston married Elizabeth Odom,^[7] widow of Charles Elliott and Rev. Learner Blackman. They resided on Sixth Avenue in Downtown Nashville, where the Tennessee Performing Arts Center was later built.^[1] His son-in-law, Alexander Little Page Green, was a Methodist minister.^[1]

Elliston died on November 10, 1856, in Nashville.^[2][8] His funeral was conducted by John Berry McFerrin at the McKendree United Methodist Church.^[8] He was first buried in the Nashville City Cemetery and later in the Mount Olivet Cemetery.^[2]

Elliston's son William R. Elliston married Elizabeth Boddie, a granddaughter of his stepmother,^[7] inherited the Burlington plantation, and served as a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives. Elliston's portrait, done by Washington Bogart Cooper, is in the Nashville Public Library.^[2]

Further reading

• Caldwell, Benjamin Hubbard (1988). Tennessee Silversmiths. Winston-Salem, N.C.: Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts. ISBN 9780945578017. OCLC 837245410.