Spanish training ship Juan Sebastián de Elcano

For the US Navy ship captured from the Spanish Navy, see USS Elcano (PG-38).

Juan Sebastián de Elcano is a training ship of the Spanish Navy. It is a four-masted topsail, steel-hulled barquentine. At 113 metres (371 ft) long, it is the third-largest tall ship in the world, and is the sailing vessel that has sailed the furthest, covering more than 2,000,000 nautical miles (3,700,000 km; 2,300,000 mi) in its lifetime.

Elcano in Pontevedra
History
Spain
Name	Juan Sebastian de Elcano
Namesake	Juan Sebastián Elcano
Operator	Spanish Navy
Ordered	17 April 1925
Builder	Echevarrieta y Larrinaga yard, Cadiz, Spain
Launched	5 March 1927
Commissioned	August, 1928
Maiden voyage	19 April 1928
Homeport	Cadiz, Spain
Identification	IMO number: 8642567 MMSI number: 224977000 Callsign: EBCB
Status	Active
Badge
General characteristics
Type	Training ship
Displacement	3673 tons
Length	113 m (371 ft)
Beam	13.11 m (43.0 ft)
Height	48.5 m (159 ft)
Draft	7 m (23 ft)
Sail plan	four-masted barquentine; 21 sails, total sail area of 2,870 m2 (30,900 sq ft)[1]
Speed	max 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) engine 17.5 knots (32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph) sail
Complement	300 sailors, 90 midshipmen
Armament	2 × 57 mm ceremonial gun mounts
Notes	Line art of Juan Sebastián de Elcano Line art of Juan Sebastián de Elcano

It is named after Spanish explorer Juan Sebastián Elcano, captain of Ferdinand Magellan's last exploratory fleet and the man who completed the first circumnavigation of the world. The ship carries the Elcano coat of arms, which was granted to the family by Emperor Charles I following Elcano's return in 1522 from Magellan's global expedition. The coat of arms is a globe with the motto "Primus Circumdedisti Me" (meaning: "First to circumnavigate me").

Build and design

Juan Sebastián de Elcano was built in 1927 in Cadiz, Spain, and its hull was designed by the naval architect Mr C E Nicholson of Camper and Nicholsons Ltd of Southampton. Constructed by Echevarrieta y Larrinaga shipyard^[2] in Cadiz. After the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic in April 1931 the ship became part of the Spanish Republican Navy.

In 1933 under Commander Salvador Moreno Fernández's order, a series of improvements were made to the ship and the bronze plate with the Latin language inscription Tu Primus Circumdedisti Me was placed near the prow. At the time of the coup of July 1936, Juan Sebastián de Elcano was in Ferrol, a harbor that had been taken by the Nationalist faction. Its plans were used twenty-five years later to construct its Chilean sail training vessel sister ship Esmeralda in 1952–1954.

Juan Sebastián de Elcano (A-71) sailing in front of the Statue of Liberty. New York City, May 8, 2017.

Maiden voyage

It conducted sea trials between April and July that year from Cádiz to Málaga, with King Alfonso XIII on board as a passenger, and then on to Sevilla, Las Palmas, Tenerife, San Sebastián, Cádiz, São Vicente, Cape Verde, Montevideo, Buenos Aires, Cape Town, Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney, Suva, San Francisco, California, Balboa, Panama, Havana, New York City, and Cádiz.^[3]

Naval Commanders of Juan Sebastián Elcano

Commanders that have been in charge of Juan Sebastián Elcano for crossings and instruction.^[4]

Manuel de Mendivil y Elio. 29 September 1927 Claudio Lago de Lanzos y Díaz. 4 June 1929 Joaquín López Cortijo. 5 June 1931 Salvador Moreno Fernández. 7 June 1933 Cristóbal González-Aller y Acebal. 24 June 1935 Fernando Meléndez Bojart. 15 December Pedro Sans Torres. 20 December 1940 Camilo Carrero Blanco. 17 January 1942 Antonio Blanco García. 24 November 1942 Leopoldo Boado Endeiza. 27 June 1944 Manuel de la Puente y Magallanes. 18 July 1946 Álvaro de Urzáiz y de Silva. 15 July 1948 Luis Cebreiro Blanco. 3 August 1950 Gonzalo Díaz García. 15 July 1952 José Yusty Pita. 19 August 1953 José Ramón González López. 20 July 1955 Miguel Domingo Sotelo. 27 August 1958 José Díaz Cuñado. 26 September 1960 Teodoro de Leste y Cisneros. 22 December 1961 Francisco Javier de Elizalde y Laínez. 6 August 1963 Salvador Vázquez Durán. 18 November 1964 Francisco Gil de Sola y Caballero. 17 August 1966 Álvaro Fontanals Baron. 20 September 1968 Agustín Rosety Caro. 1 August 1970 Ricardo Vallespín Raurell. 28 September 1971 Marcial Fournier Palicio. 1 September 1973 Antonio Nalda y Díaz de Tuesta. 26 September 1975 Ángel Luis Díaz del Río y Martínez. 3 October 1977 Ignacio Cela Diz. 3 de October 1979

Cristóbal Colón de Carvajal y Maroto. 7 January 1981 Rafael Ceñal Fernández. 30 October 1982 Manuel de la Puente y Sicre. 19 August 1983 Antonio Diufain de Alba. 23 August 1984 Rafael Martí Narbona. 15 November 1985 Gabriel Portal Antón. 10 July 1987 José Alejandro Artal Delgado. 25 November 1988 Pedro Lapique Quiñones. 3 October 1989 Rafael Vallejo Ruiz. 4 October 1991 Ángel Tajuelo y Pardo de Andrade. 1 October 1992 Juan José González-Irún y Sánchez. 8 October 1993 Antonio González-Aller y Suevos. 4 October 1994 Manuel Calvo Freijomil. 15 September 1995 Sebastián Zaragoza Soto. 18 September 1996 Teodoro de Leste y Contreras. 2 October 1997 Constantino Lobo Franco. 11 September 1998 Juan C. Muñoz-Delgado y Díaz del Río. 8 October 1999 Jaime Rodríguez-Toubes y Núñez. 6 October 2000 Manuel Rebollo García. 5 October 2001 Santiago Bolívar Piñeiro. 4 October 2002 Juan F. Martínez Núñez. 3 October 2003 Luis Cayetano y Garrido. 29 September 2004 Salvador M. Delgado Moreno. 29 September 2005 Javier Romero Caramelo. 21 September 2007 Manuel de la Puente y Mora-Figueroa. 25 September 2009 Alfonso Carlos Gómez y Fernández de Córdoba. 23 September 2011 Enrique Torres Piñeyro. 19 September 2013 Victoriano Gilabert Agote. 23 July 2015 Ignacio Paz García. 28 July 2017 Santiago de Colsa Trueba. 23 July 2019 Manuel García Ruiz. 01 July 2021 Luís Carreras-Presas do Campo. 27 July 2023

See also

• Fernando Villaamil, who made a circumnavigation of the world in 1892–1894 in command of the training ship.Nautilus
• Ferrol
• Spanish Naval Academy In modern times, institution where Spanish Navy and other officers and enlisted personnel receive their education
• El Galatea (also known as Glenlee), the Training Tall Ship for the Spanish Navy from 1922 to 1969 , based at Ferrol in northwestern Spain
• El Club Naval de Ferrol, originally designed for the amusement of the Spanish Navy personnel and their families posted to the naval station at Ferrol.
• Structure of the Spanish Navy in the 21st century
• List of large sailing vessels
• List of schooners