Karaitivu (Jaffna)

Karaitivu (Tamil: காரைதீவு, romanized: Kāraitīvu; Sinhala: කාර දිවයින Kãra Divaina) is an island off the coast of Jaffna peninsula in northern Sri Lanka, located approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of the city of Jaffna.

Karaitivu

Native name: காரைதீவு කාර දිවයින
Karaitivu Show map of Northern Province Karaitivu Show map of Sri Lanka
Geography
Coordinates	9°44′03″N 79°52′33″E
Area	22.95 km2 (8.86 sq mi)[1]
Administration
Sri Lanka
Province	Northern
District	Jaffna
DS Division	Karainagar
Demographics
Population	9,576 (2012)[2]
Pop. density	417/km2 (1080/sq mi)
Languages	Tamil
Ethnic groups	Sri Lankan Tamils
Additional information
Time zone	Sri Lanka Standard Time Zone (UTC+5:30)

Etymology

Present Karaitivu has been identified with ancient Kãra Divaina (the Island of Kãra). This island is referred to in the 12th-century Rameswaram Sinhala inscription of King Nissankamalla (1187-1196 A.D.) as "Kãra Divaina".^[3] The Nampota, an ancient Sinhala text written after the 14th century also mentions this island as Kãra Divaina.^[4]

Karaitivu means "the island of karai shrubs" in Tamil and is derived from the Tamil words karai (Webera tetrandra, a thorny shrub from the family Rubiaceae) and tivu (island).^[5][6] The island was known as Amsterdam during Dutch colonial rule.^[1][7]

The island

Extended in an area of 22.95 square kilometres (8.86 sq mi), the island is divided into nine village officer divisions whose combined population was 9,576 at the 2012 census.^[2]

Karaitivu is connected to Jaffna peninsula by a causeway and there is a ferry service from Kayts on the neighbouring island of Velanaitivu.^[8][9] Karainagar is the main settlement on the island.^[10] The popular Casuarina Beach is located on the island.^[11]