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Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway
Controlled-access highway in Peninsular Malaysia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway[1] East Coast Expressway is a 60-kilometre (37 mi) interstate controlled-access highway in Peninsular Malaysia. It runs between the town of Gombak in Selangor to the southwest and Karak in Pahang to the northeast. The expressway was previously a single-carriageway trunk road forming part of federal route 2; this designation has been kept after the upgrade in 1997. It shares its designation with the East Coast Expressway proper that succeeds it.
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The highway has many hairpin bends and many stretches pass through remote forested terrain. Vehicular accidents, many of them fatal, have often occurred on the highway. Because of its remoteness and high number of accidents, the expressway has developed a reputation for being haunted (Example The Legend of The Volkswagen Kuning In English it means Yellow Volkswagen) (see List of reportedly haunted highways).
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Route description
The expressway begins at Gombak, Selangor and its interchange with the Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2. Next, the expressway passes the Titiwangsa Range and the Genting Sempah Tunnel towards Genting Sempah at the border with Pahang.
The section between Bentong and Karak is the sole route from Kuala Lumpur to Kuantan and vice versa, as Jalan Gombak, which serves as the toll-free alternative for the expressway, ends at Ketari, Bentong. At Karak, route 2 splits off, heading southeast towards the town proper while the expressway heads northeast to meet the East Coast Expressway.
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History
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Two-lane federal highway
Kuala Lumpur–Karak Highway was originally built in the 1970s by the government of Malaysia as an alternative for the winding, narrow route 68 which runs from Gombak in Kuala Lumpur to Bentong, Pahang. The highway is also a part of route 2. The highway included a 900-metre tunnel at Genting Sempah, which became Malaysia's first highway tunnel ever constructed. It was officially opened in 1979 by the former Minister of Works and Communications, Abdul Ghani Gilong.
However, the cost of the construction of this highway was considered as expensive for Malaysia which at that time was an agricultural country. Therefore, the government decided to make Kuala Lumpur–Karak Highway as a toll road to help cover all the construction works. As a result, two toll gates were constructed at Gombak and Bentong and the toll road was administered under Malaysian Highway Authority. The highway was officially opened to traffic in 1977.
Multi-lane expressway
The importance of the Kuala Lumpur–Karak Highway as the main road from Kuala Lumpur to the eastern states of Peninsular Malaysia resulted in the government's decision to upgrade the highway to a multi-lane expressway by duplicating the whole highway stretch to one side. Thus, the former two-lane highway became a dual-carriageway with six lanes (three in each direction) from Kuala Lumpur to the Genting Highlands exit and four lanes (two in each direction) for the rest of the expressway.
The upgrade work also included the construction of a second tunnel located beside the existing tunnel to provide additional two lanes for eastbound traffic, widening the toll gates at Gombak and Bentong and also constructing interchanges to replace junctions. However, some junctions were impossible to upgrade to interchanges due to their geographical locations and therefore some U-turns were constructed to provide entry and exit to the junction for the opposite direction of the expressway. The expressway has two separate carriageways at Genting Sempah on the Selangor–Pahang border (one for the Selangor side and one for the Pahang side) due to their geographical locations. The upgrade work was completed in 1997.
MTD Prime held the concession to operate the expressway. The expressway acquired its official route number, E8, at completion, which resulted in overlapping route numbers. As a result, some maps labelled the expressway as E8 and some other maps labelled the expressway as federal route 2.
On 7 April 2011, ANIH Berhad became the concession holder after taking over operations from MTD Prime Sdn Bhd and Metramac Corporation Sdn Bhd.
Major events
- on 28 January 1990, 17 people, including 11 FRU riot police personnel, were killed in a collision between Federal Reserve Unit riot police vehicles, a tanker lorry, a passenger bus, and 10 cars at kilometre 32.5 of the highway not far from Genting Sempah Tunnel in Gombak, Selangor.
- On 11 November 2015, a landslide occurred at km 52.4 of the Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway between Lentang and Bukit Tinggi, Pahang due to heavy rains. The Lentang–Bukit Tinggi stretch of the expressway was closed to traffic.
- On 18 December 2021, a storm caused the highway to be blocked in three places by floodwater, mud and forest debris.[2]
- On 25 July 2023, a sinkhole near Bentong Plaza Toll appeared on KM 66.1 at 8.34pm due to the East Coast Rail Link tunnel boring works. It caused the road closure on the site and ANIH Berhad forced road users to use the exit at the Bentong east exit (near the Benus industrial estate) and enter the Bentong west exit (near Bentong toll plaza).[3]
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Toll systems
The Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway uses a toll system.
Electronic Toll Collections (ETC)
As part of an initiative to facilitate faster transactions at the Gombak and Bentong Toll Plazas, all toll transactions at both toll plazas on the Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway have been conducted electronically via Touch 'n Go cards or SmartTAGs since 9 September 2015.
Toll rates
(Starting 15 October 2015)
Interchange list
![]() | This article contains a bulleted list or table of intersections which should be presented in a properly formatted junction table. (September 2022) |
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See also
References
External links
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