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Lamella (structure)

Type of roof structure From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lamella (structure)
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The Lamella roof (also sometimes called the Zollinger roof for its inventor, German engineer Friedrich Zollinger[1]) is a construction type where the roof is supported by an arched network of overlapping lamellae in rhombic form.[1] It is a type of gridshell roof.

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The Houston Astrodome's lamellar truss roof

This roof style was designed by Zollinger to satisfy urban expansion needs, where material costs made new construction cost-prohibitive, but existing buildings could not support additional stories by adding further masonry walls and high-pitch trusses.[2] The vault system comprises short structural members interwoven across a curved surface in a diamond pattern.[3][4] Lamella structures can be constructed of wood timber or lumber, concrete, or metal.[5] Modern versions of this type of structure include glazed metal-framed systems referred to as "transparent shells."[6]

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