Lardizabala

Lardizabala is a monotypic genus of flowering plants. The sole species in the genus is Lardizabala biternata, known as Lardizabala or Zabala fruit. This species is an evergreen liana, native to temperate forests of central and southern Chile. It is grown for its edible fruits and ornamental flowers.

Lardizabala
Botanical illustration, 1853
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Order:	Ranunculales
Family:	Lardizabalaceae
Genus:	Lardizabala Ruiz & Pav.
Species:	L. biternata
Binomial name
Lardizabala biternata Ruiz & Pav.
Synonyms[1]
Cogylia Molina Dolichos funarius Molina Cogylia biternata (Ruiz & Pav.) Molina Cogylia ternata (Molina) Molina Cogylia triternata (Ruiz & Pav.) Molina Lardizabala biternata Ruiz & Pav. Lardizabala infusiata Miers Lardizabala silvicola Miers Lardizabala ternata Molina Lardizabala triternata Ruiz & Pav.

Flowers of Lardizabala biternata

The genus is dedicated to Miguel de Lardizábal y Uribe [es], a Spanish statesman from the 18th century.

The seeds present in the large edible fruits of this species are hypothesised to have been dispersed by extinct Pleistocene meagafauna. Nowadays, foxes of the genus Lycalopex are thought to play the main seed dispersal role in its natural habitat.^[2]