Le Vieux-Marché

Le Vieux-Marché (French pronunciation: [lə vjø maʁʃe] ^ⓘ; Breton: Ar C'houerc'had) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

Le Vieux-Marché Ar C'houerc'had
Commune
The church of Notre-Dame, in Le Vieux-Marché
Location of Le Vieux-Marché
Le Vieux-Marché Show map of France Le Vieux-Marché Show map of Brittany
Coordinates: 48°36′28″N 3°26′48″W
Country	France
Region	Brittany
Department	Côtes-d'Armor
Arrondissement	Lannion
Canton	Plestin-les-Grèves
Intercommunality	Lannion-Trégor Communauté
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Alain Garzuel[1]
Area 1	23.13 km2 (8.93 sq mi)
Population  (2022)[2]	1,276
• Density	55/km2 (140/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	22387 /22420
Elevation	27–192 m (89–630 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Population

Inhabitants of Le Vieux-Marché are called vieux-marchois in French.

History

Since the 6th century, a sanctuary dedicated to the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus existed in the town (possibly brought here by oriental monks). Between 1703 and 1704, a chapel was built on top of it in the form of a Latin cross oriented towards the east. It has two side chapels and the one on the south side is built over the dolmen of Stiffell which forms the crypt.^[3]

During the time of the Algerian War, Louis Massignon, a catholic scholar of Islam, established a Christian-Muslim pilgrimage to this place as the Seven Sleepers are venerated both in Christianity and Islam. He had discovered the place through his daughter, Geneviève Massignon and it began to hold an important place in his spirituality. Starting in 1954, he set up the pilgrimages modelled after typical Breton pardons which since 1955 have been also attended by Muslims.^[3]

After the end of French Algeria, the bell of the Catholic cathedral in Algiers was hung in the church of Vieux-Marché in 1965.^[3]

See also

• Communes of the Côtes-d'Armor department