Plumbaginaceae

Plumbaginaceae is a family of flowering plants, with a cosmopolitan distribution. The family is sometimes referred to as the leadwort family or the plumbago family.

Plumbaginaceae
Plumbago europaea
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Order:	Caryophyllales
Family:	Plumbaginaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.[1][2]
Genera[2]
21; see text

Plumbago auriculata, the Cape leadwort

Dyerophytum africanum in Vogelfederberg, Namibia

Most species in this family are perennial herbaceous plants, but a few grow as lianas or shrubs. The plants have perfect flowers and are pollinated by insects. They are found in many different climatic regions, from arctic to tropical conditions, but are particularly associated with salt-rich steppes, marshes, and sea coasts.

The family has been recognized by most taxonomists. The APG II system (2003; unchanged from the APG system of 1998), recognizes this family and assigns it to the order Caryophyllales in the clade core eudicots. It includes c. 30 genera and about 725 species.^[3]

The 1981 Cronquist system placed the family in a separate order Plumbaginales, which included no other families. The Dahlgren system had segregated some of these plants as family Limoniaceae.

Genera

21 genera are accepted.^[2]

• Acantholimon Boiss.
• Aegialitis R.Br.
• Armeria (DC.) Willd., the thrifts or seapinks
• Bakerolimon (Hook.f.) Lincz.
• Bamiania Lincz.
• Bukiniczia Lincz.
• Cephalorhizum Popov & Korovin
• Ceratolimon M.B.Crespo & Lledó
• Ceratostigma Bunge, the leadworts
• Dictyolimon Rech.f.
• Goniolimon Boiss.
• Ikonnikovia Lincz.
• Limoniastrum Heist. ex Fabr.
• Limoniopsis Lincz.
• Limonium Mill. (syn. Statice), the sealavenders
• Myriolimon Lledó, Erben & M.B.Crespo
• Muellerolimon Lincz., synonym of Goniolimon
• Neogontscharovia Lincz.
• Plumbagella Spach
• Plumbago Tourn. ex L., the leadworts or plumbagos
• Psylliostachys (Jaub. & Spach) Nevski
• Saharanthus M.B.Crespo & Lledó

Cultivation and uses

Chalk glands are found in this family. The family includes a number of popular garden species, which are grown for their attractive flowers.