List of DNA-tested mummies

This is a purported list of ancient humans remains, including mummies, that may have been DNA tested. Provided as evidence of the testing are links to the mitochondrial DNA sequences, and/or to the human haplogroups to which each case has been assigned. Also provided is a brief description of when and where they lived.^{[according to whom?]} Entries lacking a citation should be viewed with skepticism; in particular, cases with no sequence or haplogroup links, with citation, have no evidentiary basis for appearing.

mtDNA and YDNA tests

The following mummies have undergone mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA) and YDNA tests, of remains with the indicated name, from the indicated locations:

Name	Original Location of Remains	Date Lived (years ago)	Mitochondrial DNA sequence	mtDNA Haplogroup	Y-DNA Haplogroup
Paglicci 23	Italy	28,000[1]	CRS [2]	H[citation needed]
Paglicci 25	Italy	24,000[3]	7,025 AluI, 00073A, 11719G, 12308A [4]	HV[4]
TAF009 TAF010 TAF011 TAF012 TAF013 TAF014 TAF015	Morocco	15,100-13,900[5] 15,100-13,900[5] 15,100-13,900[5] 15,100-13,900[5] 15,100-13,900[5] 15,100-13,900[5] 15,100-13,900[5]		U6a6b[5] U6a7b[5] U6a7[5] U6a7[5] U6a7b[5] M1b[5] U6a1b[5]	E1b1b1a1[6] E1b1b1a1[6] E1b1b1a1[6] N/A[6] E1b1b1a1[6] E1b1b1a1[6] E1b1b1a1[6]
Cheddar Man	England	10,300[7]	16192T,[citation needed] 16270T[citation needed]	U5b1[8]	I2-L38 (I2a2)[9]
Ötzi the Iceman	Austria/Italy	5,300-5,240[10]		K[11][12]	G2a2b[13]
Old Kingdom individual (NUE001)	Egypt	4,880-4,600[14]		I/N1a1b2[14]	E1b1b1b2b~[14]
Djehutynakht (10A)	Egypt	3,986-4,040[15]		U5b2b5[15]
Nakht-Ankh	Egypt	3,800[16]		M1a1[16]
Khnum-Nakht	Egypt	3,800[16]		M1a1[16]
Queen Tiye	Egypt	3,423-3,363[17]		K[17]
JK2887	Egypt	3,413-3,336[18]		J2a1a1[18]	N/A[18]
Tutankhamun	Egypt	3,366-3,348[17]		K[17]	R1b[17]
Tel Shadud [he] Canaanite Nobelman	Israel	3,300[19]			R1b[19]
Tel Shadud [he] specimen L126	Israel	3,300[19]		Haplogroup I5a1[19]	J[19]
Ramesses III	Egypt	3,242-3,180[20]			E1b1a[21]
Pentawer	Egypt	3,198-3,180[20]			E1b1a[21]
Egyptian Mummy 2516	Egypt	2,823-2,616[22]			T-FT222060[23]
JK2134	Egypt	2,801-2,594[18]		J1d[18]	J[18]
JK2911	Egypt	2,794-2,580[18]		M1a1[18]	J[18]
Takabuti	Egypt	2,680[24]		H4a1[24]
Young Man of Byrsa	Tunisia	late 6th century BCE		U5b2c1[25]
OM:KMM A 64 YM:KMM A 63	Egypt	2,186-2,299[26] 2,117-2,108[26]		T2c1a[26] HV[26]
JK2888	Egypt	2,122-2,027[18]		U6a2[18]	E1b1b1a1b2[18]
The Norwich Anglo-Saxon	England	1,000[citation needed]	16189A,[citation needed] 16223T,[citation needed] 16271C,[citation needed] 16278T[citation needed]	X[citation needed]
Juanita the Ice Maiden	Peru	500[citation needed]	16111T, 16223T, 16290T, 16319A[27]	A[citation needed]
500-year-old Inca child	Argentina	500[28]		C1b[28]

DNA tests

The following mummies have undergone DNA tests, of remains with the indicated name, from the indicated locations:^{[citation needed]}

Name	Original Location of Remains	Date Lived (years ago)	DNA sequence	Y-DNA Haplogroup
Thuya	Egypt	3,390	D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11, D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29]
Yuya	Egypt	3,390	D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11, D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29]
KV35 Younger Lady	Egypt	3,390	D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11, D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29]
Tiye (Elder Lady KV35)	Egypt	3,370	D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11, D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29]
Amenhotep III	Egypt	3,370	D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11, D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29]
KV55 mummy	Egypt	3,350	D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11, D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29]
Tutankhamun	Egypt	3,340	D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11, D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29]
KV21 Mummy A	Egypt	3,340	D13S317, D2S1338, D21S11, D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29]
KV21 Mummy B	Egypt	3,340	D13S317, D2S1338, D16S539, CSF1PO [29]
KV62 Fetus 1	Egypt	3,340	D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11, D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29]
KV62 Fetus 2	Egypt	3,340	D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11, D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29]

See also

• Ancient DNA
• Cambridge Reference Sequence
• Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
• List of genetic results derived from historical figures
• List of mummies