List of European Union regions by GDP

This is a list of European Union regions (NUTS2 regions) sorted by their gross domestic product (GDP). Eurostat calculates the GDP based on the information provided by national statistics institutes affiliated to Eurostat.

The list presents statistics for 2023 from Eurostat, as of 11 February 2025^[update]. The figures are in millions of nominal euros, purchasing power standards and purchasing power standard per capita.

Île-de-France region has the largest GDP in the EU (€860 billion)

2023 list

List of European Union regions and territories by GDP in 2023^[1]

Region (NUTS2)	Country	Nominal GDP million EUR (2023)	GDP in Purchasing Power Standard			Population in millions[2]
			million EUR (2021)	per capita in EUR (2023)	per capita as % of EU average (2023)
Burgenland	Austria	10,993	8,326	32,200	84	0.293
Lower Austria		73,205	57,009	37,500	98	1.671
Vienna		118,680	89,378	52,500	138	1.889
Carinthia		26,639	19,891	41,300	108	0.561
Styria		61,224	45,228	42,600	112	1.240
Upper Austria		81,776	61,357	47,300	124	1.474
Salzburg		36,290	26,233	56,200	147	0.553
Tyrol		41,953	30,324	47,900	126	0.751
Vorarlberg		22,305	18,160	48,200	126	0.392
Brussels	Belgium	103,285	81,408	72,700	191	1.205
Antwerp		114,382	88,364	52,700	138	1.850
Limburg (Belgium)		36,726	28,588	36,100	95	0.873
East Flanders		74,452	55,907	42,000	110	1.506
Flemish Brabant		69,558	46,555	51,700	135	1.139
West Flanders		60,931	47,087	44,000	116	1.192
Walloon Brabant		26,475	19,038	56,600	148	0.402
Hainaut		42,079	33,244	27,400	72	1.344
Liège		41,196	31,242	32,400	85	1.108
Luxembourg (Belgium)		9,424	7,098	28,000	73	0.285
Namur		17,623	13,227	30,800	81	0.495
North West	Bulgaria	6,527	9,080	16,200	42	0.756
North Central		6,893	9,670	16,700	44	0.795
North East		9,474	12,810	19,000	50	0.934
South East		11,904	14,807	20,800	54	1.040
South West		47,537	64,690	39,000	102	2.108
South Central		12,374	17,132	15,700	41	1.417
Pannonian Croatia	Croatia	14,168	16,231	20,400	53	1.046
Adriatic Croatia		25,177	27,490	27,600	72	1.369
Zagreb		25,658	31,092	47,700	125	0.809
Northern Croatia		13,046	14,480	23,700	62	0.812
Cyprus	Cyprus	31,340	26,506	37,100	97	0.864
Prague	Czech Republic	85,494	54,259	73,500	193	1.295
Central Bohemia		37,757	35,834	30,800	81	1.353
Southwest		31,455	30,676	29,400	77	1.221
Northwest		22,676	22,051	24,200	63	1.117
Northeast		36,454	37,049	28,000	73	1.511
Southeast		47,646	47,135	32,400	85	1.692
Central Moravia		28,612	29,554	27,900	73	1.216
Moravian-Silesian		27,292	28,259	27,100	71	1.216
Capital Region of Denmark	Denmark	161,074	107,315	64,000	168	1.823
Zealand		37,651	24,252	33,400	88	0.835
Southern Denmark		69,456	46,154	42,400	111	1.221
Central Jutland		73,389	52,171	40,700	107	1.314
North Jutland		29,452	20,153	37,500	98	0.589
Estonia	Estonia	38,188	38,363	30,500	85	1.319
West Finland	Finland	59,455	44,995	37,000	97	1.380
Helsinki-Uusimaa		106,660	79,296	50,000	131	1.656
South Finland		49,397	36,994	35,300	93	1.157
North & East Finland		52,818	39,285	34,000	89	1.291
Åland		1,662	1,071	44,700	117	0.029
Île-de-France	France	860,067	705,576	63,400	166	12.211
Centre-Val de Loire		89,893	72,272	31,900	84	2.571
Burgundy		55,505	45,377	31,400	82	1.626
Franche-Comté		35,905	30,003	27,800	73	1.176
Lower Normandy		50,548	38,749	31,400	82	1.470
Upper Normandy		65,394	52,870	32,200	85	1.853
Nord-Pas-de-Calais		139,900	113,106	31,400	82	4.064
Picardy		56,784	47,720	27,100	71	1.929
Alsace		71,590	59,517	33,800	89	1.892
Champagne-Ardenne		48,908	36,919	34,100	89	1.322
Lorraine		68,606	57,548	27,000	71	2.325
Pays de la Loire		143,617	117,333	33,600	88	3.773
Brittany		119,169	99,863	31,700	83	3.327
Aquitaine		128,727	105,851	33,000	86	3.432
Limousin		22,045	18,239	27,800	73	0.732
Poitou-Charentes		62,890	50,521	31,300	82	1.807
Languedoc-Roussillon		95,384	74,949	29,600	78	2.825
Midi-Pyrénées		117,936	92,278	34,000	89	3.048
Auvergne		43,764	37,438	29,200	77	1.363
Rhône-Alpes		284,847	230,898	38,100	100	6.614
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur		196,217	167,036	34,600	91	5.040
Corsica		10,710	9,341	27,700	73	0.338
Guadeloupe		11,225	8,728	25,000	66	0.421
Martinique		10,138	8,378	26,200	69	0.368
French Guiana		5,195	4,225	16,200	42	0.276
Réunion		23,165	18,763	24,000	63	0.856
Mayotte		3,327	2,705	10,500	28	0.260
Stuttgart (district)	Germany	261,692	205,501	55,500	145	4.127
Karlsruhe (district)		153,121	119,086	47,900	126	2.796
Freiburg (district)		107,129	84,505	41,100	108	2.255
Tubingen (district)		100,128	79,511	46,800	123	1.846
Upper Bavaria		349,686	267,201	64,900	170	4.650
Lower Bavaria		64,731	47,646	45,300	119	1.230
Upper Palatinate		59,671	46,134	46,900	123	1.104
Upper Franconia		49,782	39,251	41,400	108	1.067
Middle Franconia		98,182	77,441	48,500	127	1.760
Lower Franconia		65,155	51,320	43,600	114	1.313
Swabia		91,540	72,636	41,900	110	1.873
Berlin		197,517	147,518	46,800	123	3.613
Brandenburg		98,522	71,046	34,200	90	2.504
Bremen		39,885	30,947	51,800	136	0.681
Hamburg		153,117	114,669	72,000	189	1.831
Darmstadt (district)		255,724	196,792	55,700	146	3.978
Gießen (district)		44,847	35,256	37,500	98	1.046
Kassel (district)		56,450	42,590	40,800	107	1.219
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		60,481	44,650	33,200	87	1.611
Braunschweig (district)		86,124	72,363	47,700	125	1.596
Hanover (district)		101,031	79,600	41,400	108	2.144
Lüneburg (district)		62,884	47,295	31,900	84	1.706
Weser-Ems		118,494	87,655	40,800	107	2.516
Düsseldorf (district)		263,031	204,981	44,600	117	5.199
Cologne (district)		231,611	179,225	45,600	120	4.454
Münster (district)		110,396	86,252	36,900	97	2.621
Detmold (district)		95,980	76,662	41,100	108	2.054
Arnsberg (district)		153,656	118,719	38,100	100	3.584
Koblenz (district)		61,328	49,731	35,900	94	1.493
Trier (district)		19,602	15,975	32,000	84	0.530
Rheinhessen-Pfalz		96,141	81,926	41,000	108	2.051
Saarland		42,033	32,375	37,800	99	0.994
Dresden		63,692	49,007	35,600	93	1.599
Chemnitz		50,161	39,097	31,800	83	1.445
Leipzig		44,258	33,752	36,700	96	1.038
Saxony-Anhalt		79,699	60,896	32,600	86	2.223
Schleswig-Holstein		120,811	94,521	36,500	96	2.890
Thuringia		77,260	59,452	32,500	85	2.151
Attica	Greece	109,654	104,231	36,700	96	3.756
North Aegean		2,957	3,089	16,100	42	0.211
South Aegean		7,396	7,262	26,600	70	0.341
Crete		11,471	10,832	22,500	59	0.634
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace		8,135	8,674	17,100	45	0.601
Central Macedonia		31,001	30,250	20,800	55	1.876
Western Macedonia		4,435	4,498	21,200	55	0.269
Epirus		4,508	4,920	17,000	45	0.334
Thessaly		11,181	11,347	19,700	52	0.722
Ionian Islands		3,766	3,714	23,300	61	0.205
Western Greece		9,785	9,989	18,900	50	0.659
Central Greece		10,596	11,708	23,900	63	0.556
Peloponnese		10,314	10,266	22,600	59	0.577
Budapest	Hungary	75,373	86,805	64,100	168	1.750
Pest		23,271	26,091	24,900	65	1.262
Central Transdanubia		18,965	24,035	25,600	67	1.056
Western Transdanubia		17,738	22,030	25,800	68	0.985
Southern Transdanubia		11,564	14,409	19,300	51	0.887
Northern Hungary		14,028	18,672	18,400	48	1.135
Northern Great Plain		18,530	22,667	18,900	49	1.460
Southern Great Plain		17,170	21,461	20,500	54	1.244
Northern and Western	Ireland	41,897	23,949	38,300	100	0.856
Southern		176,886	139,849	85,700	225	1.605
Eastern and Midland		291,168	191,815	93,300	245	2.369
Piemonte	Italy	155,972	139,249	38,100	100	4.376
Aosta Valley		5,698	4,850	48,200	126	0.126
Liguria		57,304	49,672	39,500	104	1.557
Lombardy		490,132	412,746	51,000	134	10.036
Abruzzo		39,428	33,673	32,200	85	1.315
Molise		7,750	6,606	27,800	73	0.308
Campania		130,265	112,859	24,200	63	5.827
Puglia		91,629	79,843	24,400	64	4.048
Basilicata		14,704	13,332	28,600	75	0.567
Calabria		38,957	33,569	22,000	58	1.957
Sicily		110,159	90,883	23,800	62	5.027
Sardinia		41,428	35,867	27,400	72	1.648
Autonomous Province of Bolzano - South Tyrol		32,027	26,208	62,100	163	0.528
Autonomous Province of Trento		25,205	22,097	48,200	126	0.540
Veneto		197,137	167,856	42,300	111	4.905
Friuli-Venezia Giulia		45,011	40,047	39,200	103	1.216
Emilia-Romagna		192,637	167,185	45,100	118	4.453
Toscana		137,819	117,347	39,100	103	3.737
Umbria		26,088	23,404	31,700	83	0.885
Marche		49,206	43,612	34,500	90	1.532
Lazio		238,561	202,244	43,400	114	5.897
Latvia	Latvia	39,072	43,836	26,800	70	1.934
Sostinės regionas	Lithuania	33,559	35,102	50,300	132	0.823
Central and Western Lithuania Region		40,234	46,260	25,700	67	1.966
Luxembourg	Luxembourg	79,310	55,806	90,300	237	0.602
Malta	Malta	20,514	17,132	40,800	107	0.476
Groningen	Netherlands	33,229	22,074	47,200	124	0.583
Friesland		30,070	19,488	38,700	101	0.647
Drenthe		21,497	14,111	36,300	95	0.492
Overijssel		60,707	41,313	43,500	114	1.152
Gelderland		108,918	74,683	43,300	113	2.060
Flevoland		20,994	13,326	39,900	105	0.412
Utrecht		99,348	70,007	60,600	159	1.295
North Holland		231,562	157,639	66,500	174	2.831
South Holland		217,061	155,394	48,300	127	3.681
Zeeland		19,035	13,668	41,300	108	0.382
North Brabant		161,942	111,516	52,300	137	2.528
Limburg (Netherlands)		55,786	42,293	42,000	110	1.117
Lesser Poland	Poland	60,275	78,422	26,200	69	3.349
Silesian		89,111	114,054	30,500	80	4.501
Greater Poland		73,378	94,121	30,800	81	3.466
West Pomeranian		26,498	34,858	24,100	63	1.679
Lubusz		15,600	20,222	23,500	62	1.004
Lower Silesian		62,188	80,393	31,600	83	2.865
Opole		14,628	19,492	23,700	62	0.949
Kuyavian-Pomeranian		31,505	41,522	23,700	62	2.060
Warmian-Masurian		18,441	24,530	20,700	54	1.418
Pomeranian		44,869	57,278	28,100	74	2.295
Łódź		45,194	57,710	27,900	73	2.462
Holy Cross		16,997	21,830	22,000	58	1.232
Lublin		27,062	35,359	20,300	53	2.105
Subcarpathian		28,379	36,643	21,100	55	2.086
Podlaskie		16,827	21,124	22,700	60	1.155
Warsaw		137,339	166,595	59,300	155	3.025
Masovian Regional		40,632	50,184	26,700	70	2.335
Northern Portugal	Portugal	78,660	75,574	26,100	69	3.576
Algarve		13,143	10,797	33,200	87	0.440
Central Portugal		36,631	47,858	26,400	69	2.231
Greater Lisbon		84,363	89,234	48,500	127	3.264
Setúbal Peninsula		14,154		20,700	54
Alentejo		11,327	15,953	29,000	76	0.712
West and Tagus Valley		16,560		23,800	62
Autonomous Region of the Azores		5,376	5,164	27,100	71	0.244
Autonomous Region of Madeira		6,989	5,718	33,300	87	0.254
North West	Romania	39,209	57,081	27,000	71	2.561
Centre		34,805	52,612	26,600	70	2.326
North East		32,786	49,732	17,700	47	3.221
South East		31,360	44,407	23,300	61	2.422
South - Muntenia		37,020	52,231	22,800	60	2.965
Bucharest - Ilfov		95,507	125,785	72,600	190	2.301
South West - Oltenia		25,048	35,082	23,500	62	1.950
West		28,423	42,612	29,600	78	1.785
Bratislava Region	Slovakia	33,492	34,757	56,500	148	0.651
Western Slovakia		38,634	37,090	26,600	70	1.828
Central Slovakia		24,452	24,476	23,300	61	1.341
Eastern Slovakia		26,341	26,137	20,700	54	1.623
Eastern Slovenia	Slovenia	26,719	26,399	27,900	73	1.090
Western Slovenia		37,232	35,060	42,800	112	0.977
Galicia	Spain	77,356	64,387	31,900	84	2.694
Asturias		28,326	23,617	31,300	82	1.004
Cantabria		16,777	14,206	31,700	83	0.586
Basque Country		87,858	72,513	44,100	116	2.209
Navarre		25,041	20,821	41,300	108	0.668
La Rioja (Spain)		10,618	8,735	36,600	96	0.321
Aragon		46,674	38,782	38,600	101	1.334
Community of Madrid		293,069	239,837	47,000	123	6.824
Castile and León		70,876	59,465	33,100	87	2.378
Castile-La Mancha		53,929	44,123	28,700	75	2.069
Extremadura		24,870	21,551	26,300	69	1.055
Catalonia		281,845	234,820	39,400	103	7.829
Valencian Community		139,420	116,386	29,500	77	5.158
Balearic Islands		42,084	30,512	38,300	100	1.199
Andalusia		199,952	166,296	25,900	68	8.543
Region of Murcia		40,386	33,603	28,800	76	1.540
Ceuta		1,889	1,634	25,400	66	0.082
Melilla		1,750	1,534	22,800	60	0.084
Canary Islands		54,194	41,407	27,100	71	2.197
Stockholm	Sweden	168,988	132,972	58,300	153	2.308
East Middle Sweden		79,240	58,817	37,900	99	1.688
Småland and the islands		38,953	29,221	37,300	98	0.857
South Sweden		70,827	52,803	37,900	100	1.504
West Sweden		105,213	78,162	42,200	111	2.016
North Middle Sweden		33,368	27,555	32,800	86	0.852
Middle Norrland		17,233	13,113	38,800	102	0.376
Upper Norrland		26,909	21,528	43,200	113	0.520

See also

• Economy of the European Union
• List of EU metropolitan areas by GDP
• List of NUTS regions in the European Union by GDP