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List of Roman-to-modern scheduled monuments in Powys (Brecknockshire)

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Powys is the largest administrative county in Wales. With over a quarter of Wales's land area, covering much of the eastern half of the country, it is a county of remote uplands, low population and no coastline. It was created in more or less its current form in 1974, and is the only one of the large county units created at that time to have been carried forward intact at the 1996 local government re-organisation. It comprises three historic counties, namely Montgomeryshire, Radnorshire, and most of Brecknockshire. There are 950 scheduled monuments within the county, which is far more than can be sensibly covered in one list. Each of the 3 historic counties is therefore listed separately, and each of these has two lists - one for the prehistoric sites and one for the Roman, medieval and post-medieval sites.

This list shows the sites in Brecknockshire dating to Roman, medieval, post-medieval through to modern times. The area is also historically known as Breconshire, (not including those parts that are no longer in Powys). Brecknockshire is the southern third of Powys, and encompasses parts of the Brecon Beacons National Park, much of the Black Mountains and all of Mynydd Epynt. The River Wye separates it from Radnorshire. There are 135 scheduled monuments on this list. Of these, 10 are Roman, all of which are military in purpose, being either roads or forts and camps. Nine date from the Early Middle Ages, mainly inscribed stones but also including a crannog. There are 78 sites from the post-Norman Medieval period, including castles, mottes and moated sites, churches, town defences and agricultural holdings. The 38 post-medieval sites are even more diverse, covering bridges, tramroads, aqueducts, agricultural sites and lost villages, lead mines, coal mines, industrial sites, and two war-time features from the 1940s.

The 254 scheduled sites dating to prehistoric periods are listed at List of prehistoric scheduled monuments in Powys (Brecknockshire)

Scheduled monuments have statutory protection. It is illegal to disturb the ground surface or any standing remains. The compilation of the list is undertaken by Cadw Welsh Historic Monuments, which is an executive agency of the National Assembly of Wales.[1] The list of scheduled monuments below is supplied by Cadw[2] with additional material from RCAHMW and Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust.

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Roman to modern scheduled monuments in Brecknockshire

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The list is sorted by date, and then by community so that sites of similar age and locality are placed near each other. Clicking on the heading arrows will sort the list by that information.

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Roman Fort at Pen y Gaer
Abererbwll Roman Fort
Y Pigwyn
Roman Road on Mynydd Illtyd, south-western section
Roman Road on Mynydd Illtyd, North-Eastern section
Caerau Roman Site
Tynewydd Roman Road
The Gaer, Brecon
Roman Marching Camp NE of Maen Madog
Section of Road NE of Coelbren Fort
Crickadarn Camp
Cross-Slab in Churchyard
Cross-Slab in Church
Inscribed Stone in Church
Cross-Slab in Church
Crannog in Llangorse Lake
Early Christian Inscribed Stone in Defynnog Church
Ponsticill Inscribed Stone
Maen Madoc
Brecon Castle
Castle Mound 800m NNW of Ty'n-y-Caeau
St Eluned's Chapel and Well
Town Wall and Gatehouse at Captain's Walk
Town Wall at Watton Mount
Bronllys Castle
Bronllys moated site
Builth Castle
Caer Beris
Crickhowell Castle
Maes-Celyn Castle Mound
Cwmhindda Deserted Rural Settlement
Castle Earthwork 200m S of Coed Caeau
Gwenddwr Deserted Village
Llanfilo Moated Site
Medieval Building in Llanfilo Village
Moated Site 670m NE of Lower Penwaun
Moated Site 800m NE of Felinfach
Moated Site E of Pont-y-Bat Wood
Moated Site in Llanfilo Village
Oaklands Moated Site
Cilwhybert Castle Mound
Craig Cerrig-Gleisiad Deserted Rural Settlement
Earthwork 675m W of Dan-y-Cefn
Aberllynfi chapel
Glasbury Old Church
Great House Mound & Bailey Castle
Castle Mound near Swan Hotel
Hay Castle
Castell Madoc Ringwork
Castle Madoc Mound
Llandefaelog Fach Motte
Earthworks SW of Church
Hafotau Settlement on Bryn Melys
Ringwork near Coed Ty-Mawr
Alexanderstone Mound and Bailey Castle
Earthworks South West of Llanddew Church
Llanddew Castle
Castell Blaen-Llynfi
Tretower Barn
Tretower Castle
Tretower Court
Tretower Shrunken Medieval Settlement
Hen Castell
House Platforms and Hollow Ways in the Shrunken Medieval Village of Llanfihangel Tal-y-Llyn
Twmpan Castle Mound
Llangynidr Deserted Medieval Village (part of)
Pen Bwlych Glascwm Pillow Mounds
Llanthomas Castle Mound
The Scottish Pedlar Wayside Cross
Corn Drying Kiln 340m S of Cryn-Fryn
Hafotau Settlement on Esgair Gwar-y-Cae
Allt Fach Deserted Rural Settlement
Deserted Farmstead South of Ffynnon yr Oerfa
Rectangular Hut, Afon Tawe
Trecastle Mound and Bailey Castle
Castell-Du, Sennybridge
Clawdd British
Hirllwyn Camp
Cefn Barn Ringwork
Porthamal Tower
Tredustan Castle Mound
Trefecca Castle Mound
Trefecca-Fawr Moated Site
Cwm Cwareli Longhouse and Long Hut
Tor y Foel Deserted Rural Settlement
Churchyard Cross, St Issau's Church
Cwm Beusych Deserted Rural Settlement
Llwyn y Brain Deserted Rural Settlement
Two platform buildings on eastern side of Partrishow Hill
Y Cwrt Deserted Rural Settlement
Cwm Camlais Castle
Tir-cyd Deserted Rural Settlement
Caerau Castle Mound
Fforest Castle Mound
Aberyscir Castle Mound
Castell Coch
Enclosures East of Afon Llia
Brecon Bridge
Pont Gihirych
Porth Mawr
Cefn Corast Deserted Rural Settlement
Hendy Long Hut
Y Gyrn Hut Platform (N)
Y Gyrn Hut Platform (S)
Y Gyrn Hut Platforms
Y Gyrn Longhuts
Garden Earthworks at Old Gwernyfed
Brynich Aqueduct (Brecknock & Abergavenny Canal)
Llwyn-on Farmstead
Crickhowell Bridge
Disgwylfa Tramroads
Llangattock Tramroad Inclines
Nant Morlais Hafod
Cerrig Llwydion Deserted Rural Settlement
Dalrhiw Lead Mine
Hafod Rhiwnant Deserted Rural Settlement
Nant-y-Car South Lead Mine
Nant-y-Garw Lead Mine
Nant-y-Gro Dam
Nant y Gaseg long hut
Pant-y-Blodau Deserted Rural Settlement
Pillow Mounds at Pant Mawr
Afon Hepste Settlement Enclosure
Glynneath Gunpowder Works
Mynydd y Garn Enclosure
Mynydd y Garn Lluest East
Mynydd y Garn Lluest West
Abercrave Ironworks
Canal Aqueduct over the River Twrch, Ystalyfera
Tramroad at Ystradgynlais
Cribarth Limestone Quarries and Tramroads
Lefel Fawr Coal Adit
Ynysgedwyn Colliery, Fan House
Coed Chwefri Vickers Machine Gun Emplacement
Storey Arms Anti-invasion Defences
Scheduled Monuments in Becknockshire, Powys, Wales.
=Roman =Early Medieval =Medieval
=Post-Medieval/Modern
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