List of countries and dependencies by population

This is a list of countries and dependencies by population. It includes sovereign states, inhabited dependent territories and, in some cases, constituent countries of sovereign states, with inclusion within the list being primarily based on the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. For instance, the United Kingdom is considered a single entity, while the constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands are considered separately. In addition, this list includes certain states with limited recognition not found in ISO 3166-1. Also given in a percentage is each country's population compared with the world population, which the United Nations estimates at 8.119 billion as of 2024.^[1]

This article is about a list of countries and dependencies by population based on figures from official sources or, if not available, the United Nations. For a list based purely on estimates from the United Nations, see List of countries by population (United Nations).

This article reflects continually changing information from hundreds of sources. You can help by updating items to more recent figures from official sources.

Cartogram of the world's population in 2018; each square represents 500,000 people.

Method

See also: List of countries and dependencies by population density and List of regional organizations by population

Figures used in this chart are based on the most up-to-date estimates or projections by the national census authority, where available, and are usually rounded off.

Where updated national data are not available, figures are based on the estimates or projections for 2024 by the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

Because the compiled figures are not collected at the same time in every country, or at the same level of accuracy, the resulting numerical comparisons may create misleading conclusions. Furthermore, the addition of figures from all countries may not equal the world total.

Areas that form integral parts of sovereign states, such as the countries of the United Kingdom, are counted as part of the sovereign states concerned. Not included are other entities that are not sovereign states, such as the European Union,^{[lower-alpha 1]} and independent territories that do not have permanent populations, such as the Chagos Archipelago and various countries' claims to Antarctica.^[2]

Sovereign states and dependencies by population

Note: A numbered rank is assigned to the 193 member states of the United Nations, plus the two observer states to the United Nations General Assembly. Dependent territories and constituent countries that are parts of sovereign states are not assigned a numbered rank. In addition, sovereign states with limited recognition are included, but not assigned a number rank.

List of countries and territories by total population

	Location	Population	% of world	Date	Source (official or from the United Nations)	Notes
–	World	8,119,000,000	100%	1 Jul 2024	UN projection[1][3]
1/2 [lower-alpha 2]	China	1,409,670,000	17.3%	31 Dec 2023	Official estimate[5]	[lower-alpha 3]
	India	1,404,910,000	17.3%	1 Jul 2024	Official projection[6]	[lower-alpha 4]
3	United States	335,893,238	4.1%	1 Jan 2024	Official projection[7]	[lower-alpha 5]
4	Indonesia	281,603,800	3.5%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[8]
5	Pakistan	241,499,431	3.0%	1 Mar 2023	2023 census result[9]	[lower-alpha 6]
6	Nigeria	223,800,000	2.8%	1 Jul 2023	Official projection[10]
7	Brazil	203,080,756	2.5%	1 Aug 2022	2022 census result[11]
8	Bangladesh	169,828,911	2.1%	14 Jun 2022	2022 census result[12]
9	Russia	146,150,789	1.8%	1 Jan 2024	Official estimate[13]	[lower-alpha 7]
10	Mexico	129,940,228	1.6%	30 Jun 2024	National quarterly estimate[14]
11	Japan	123,780,000	1.5%	1 Sep 2024	Monthly national estimate[15]
12	Philippines	114,163,719	1.4%	1 Jul 2024	Official projection[16]
13	Ethiopia	109,499,000	1.3%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[17]
14	Egypt	105,914,499	1.3%	1 Jan 2024	Official estimate[18]
15	Democratic Republic of the Congo	105,247,000	1.3%	1 Jul 2021	UN projection[3]
16	Vietnam	100,300,000	1.2%	Jul 2023	Official estimate[19]
17	Turkey	85,372,377	1.0%	31 Dec 2023	Official estimate[20]
18	Iran	85,000,000	1.0%	16 May 2023	Official estimate[21]
19	Germany	84,708,010	1.0%	30 Jun 2024	National quarterly estimate[22]
20	France	68,513,000	0.8%	1 Sep 2024	Monthly national estimate[23]	[lower-alpha 8]
21	United Kingdom	68,265,209	0.8%	1 Jul 2023	Official estimate[24]	[lower-alpha 9]
22	Thailand	65,969,270	0.8%	1 Sep 2024	Monthly national estimate[25]
23	South Africa	63,015,904	0.8%	30 Jul 2024	Official estimate[26]
24	Tanzania	61,741,120	0.8%	23 Aug 2022	2022 census result[27]	[lower-alpha 10]
25	Italy	58,979,364	0.7%	30 Jun 2024	Monthly national estimate[28]
26	Myanmar	56,712,559	0.7%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[29]
27	Colombia	52,695,952	0.6%	1 Jan 2024	Official projection[30]
28	Kenya	52,428,290	0.6%	1 Jan 2024	Official projection[31]
29	South Korea	51,265,238	0.6%	31 Jul 2024	Monthly national estimate[32]
30	Sudan	50,448,963	0.6%	1 Jul 2024	UN projection[33]
31	Spain	48,797,875	0.6%	1 Jul 2024	National quarterly estimate[34]
32	Argentina	47,067,441	0.6%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[35]
33	Algeria	46,700,000	0.6%	1 Jan 2024	National annual projection[36]
34	Uganda	45,935,046	0.6%	10 May 2024	2024 census result[37]
35	Iraq	44,414,800	0.5%	1 Jul 2024	Official estimate[38]
36	Canada	41,288,599	0.5%	1 Jul 2024	National quarterly estimate[39]
37	Poland	37,552,000	0.5%	31 Jul 2024	Monthly national estimate[40]
38	Morocco	37,369,652	0.5%	1 Jul 2024	Official projection[41]	[lower-alpha 11]
39	Uzbekistan	36,963,262	0.5%	1 Apr 2024	National quarterly estimate[42]
40	Ukraine	36,700,000	0.5%	1 Jul 2023	UN estimate[43]	[lower-alpha 12]
41	Angola	35,121,734	0.4%	1 Jun 2024	National annual projection[44]
42	Afghanistan	34,262,840	0.4%	1 Jan 2023	Official estimate[45]
43	Peru	34,038,457	0.4%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[46]
44	Malaysia	33,980,600	0.4%	31 Mar 2024	National quarterly estimate[47]
45	Mozambique	32,419,747	0.4%	1 Jul 2022	National annual projection[48]
46	Saudi Arabia	32,175,224	0.4%	10 May 2022	2022 census result[49]
47	Yemen	31,888,698	0.4%	1 Jul 2022	Official estimate[50]
48	Ghana	30,832,019	0.4%	27 Jun 2021	2021 census result[51]
49	Madagascar	30,811,969	0.4%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[52]
50	Ivory Coast	29,389,150	0.4%	14 Dec 2021	2021 census result[53]
51	Nepal	29,164,578	0.4%	25 Nov 2021	2021 census result[54]
52	Cameroon	28,758,503	0.4%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[55]
53	Venezuela	28,405,543	0.3%	1 Jul 2024	UN projection[56]
54	Australia	27,122,411	0.3%	31 Mar 2024	Official projection[57]	[lower-alpha 13]
55	Niger	26,312,034	0.3%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[58]
56	North Korea	25,950,000	0.3%	1 Jul 2021	National annual projection[59]
57	Syria	24,672,760	0.3%	1 Jul 2024	UN projection[60]
58	Burkina Faso	23,409,015	0.3%	1 Jul 2024	National projection[61]
–	Taiwan	23,406,608	0.3%	31 Aug 2024	Official estimate[62]	[lower-alpha 14]
59	Mali	22,395,489	0.3%	15 Jun 2022	2022 census result[63]
60	Sri Lanka	21,916,000	0.3%	1 Jul 2024	Official estimate[64]
61	Malawi	20,270,568	0.2%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[65]
62	Kazakhstan	20,201,849	0.2%	1 Sep 2024	Official estimate[66]
63	Chile	20,086,377	0.2%	30 Jun 2024	National annual projection[67]
64	Zambia	19,610,769	0.2%	14 Sep 2022	2022 census result[68]
65	Romania	19,064,409	0.2%	1 Jan 2024	Official estimate[69]
66	Chad	18,675,547	0.2%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[70]
67	Somalia	18,143,379	0.2%	1 Jul 2023	UN projection[3]	[lower-alpha 15]
68	Senegal	18,126,390	0.2%	15 May 2023	2023 census result[71]
69	Netherlands	18,005,142	0.2%	31 Aug 2024	Official estimate[72]	[lower-alpha 16]
70	Guatemala	17,843,132	0.2%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[73]
71	Cambodia	17,336,307	0.2%	1 Jul 2024	Official projection[74]
72	Ecuador	16,938,986	0.2%	1 Oct 2022	2022 census result[75]
73	Zimbabwe	15,178,979	0.2%	20 Apr 2022	2022 census result[76]
74	South Sudan	14,746,494	0.2%	1 Jul 2023	National annual projection[77]
75	Rwanda	13,798,561	0.2%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[78]
76	Guinea	13,261,638	0.2%	1 Jul 2022	National annual projection[79]
77	Benin	12,910,087	0.2%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[80]
78	Burundi	12,837,740	0.2%	1 Jul 2022	National annual projection[81]
79	Bolivia	12,006,031	0.1%	1 Jul 2022	National annual projection[82]
80	Tunisia	11,850,232	0.1%	1 Jan 2023	National estimate[83]
81	Belgium	11,839,987	0.1%	1 Aug 2024	Official estimate[84]
82	Papua New Guinea	11,781,559	0.1%	1 Jul 2021	National estimate[85]
83	Haiti	11,743,017	0.1%	1 Jul 2020	National annual projection[86]
84	Jordan	11,516,000	0.1%	31 Dec 2023	National estimate[87]
85	Cuba	11,089,511	0.1%	31 Dec 2022	Official estimate[88]
86	Czech Republic	10,879,069	0.1%	30 Jun 2024	Official estimate[89]
87	Dominican Republic	10,760,028	0.1%	10 Nov 2022	2022 census result[90]
88	Portugal	10,639,726	0.1%	31 Dec 2023	2023 estimate[91]
89	Sweden	10,564,484	0.1%	31 Jul 2024	Monthly national estimate[92]
90	Greece	10,413,982	0.1%	1 Jan 2023	Official estimate[93]
91	United Arab Emirates	10,288,946	0.1%	31 Dec 2022	Official estimate[94]
92	Tajikistan	10,277,100	0.1%	1 Jan 2024	Official estimate[95]
93	Azerbaijan	10,200,013	0.1%	1 Jul 2024	Monthly national estimate[96]
94	Israel	9,934,800	0.1%	31 Jul 2024	National monthly estimate[97]	[lower-alpha 17]
95	Honduras	9,892,632	0.1%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[98]
96	Hungary	9,584,627	0.1%	1 Jan 2024	Official estimate[99]
97	Austria	9,179,693	0.1%	1 Jul 2024	National quarterly estimate[100]
98	Belarus	9,155,978	0.1%	1 Jan 2024	Official estimate[101]
99	Switzerland	9,002,763	0.1%	30 Jun 2024	National quarterly estimate[102]
100	Sierra Leone	8,494,260	0.1%	1 Jul 2022	National annual projection[103]
101	Togo	8,095,498	0.10%	8 Nov 2022	2022 census result[104]
–	Hong Kong (China)	7,531,800	0.09%	30 Jun 2024	National estimate[105]
102	Laos	7,443,000	0.09%	1 Jul 2022	National annual projection[106]
103	Libya	7,381,023	0.09%	1 Jul 2024	UN projection[107]
104	Kyrgyzstan	7,100,000	0.09%	1 Mar 2023	Monthly national estimate[108]
105	Turkmenistan	7,057,841	0.09%	17 Dec 2022	2022 census result[109]
106	El Salvador	6,884,888	0.08%	1 Jul 2022	National annual projection[110]
107	Nicaragua	6,803,886	0.08%	30 Jun 2023	Official estimate[111]
108	Serbia	6,605,168	0.08%	1 Jan 2024	Official estimate[112]	[lower-alpha 18]
109	Central African Republic	6,470,307	0.08%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[113]
110	Bulgaria	6,445,481	0.08%	31 Dec 2023	Official annual estimate[114]
111	Republic of the Congo	6,142,180	0.08%	17 May 2023	2023 census result[115]
112	Paraguay	6,109,644	0.08%	10 Nov 2022	Preliminary census result[116]
113	Singapore	6,036,900	0.07%	30 Jun 2024	Official estimate[117]
114	Denmark	5,972,420	0.07%	1 Jul 2024	National quarterly estimate[118]	[lower-alpha 19]
115	Finland	5,625,011	0.07%	31 Aug 2024	Monthly national estimate[119]	[lower-alpha 20]
116	Norway	5,571,634	0.07%	30 Jun 2024	National quarterly estimate[120]	[lower-alpha 21]
117	Lebanon	5,490,000	0.07%	1 Jul 2021	Official estimate[121]
118	Palestine	5,483,450	0.07%	1 Jan 2023	National annual projection[122]	[lower-alpha 22]
119	Slovakia	5,422,194	0.07%	30 Jun 2024	National quarterly estimate[123]
120	Ireland	5,380,300	0.07%	1 Apr 2024	National estimate[124]
121	New Zealand	5,338,500	0.07%	30 Jun 2024	National quarterly estimate[125]	[lower-alpha 23]
122	Costa Rica	5,309,625	0.07%	30 Jun 2024	National annual projection[126]
123	Liberia	5,248,621	0.06%	10 Nov 2022	2022 census result[127]
124	Oman	5,219,940	0.06%	31 Aug 2024	Monthly national estimate[128]
125	Kuwait	4,913,271	0.06%	1 Jan 2024	Official estimate[129]
126	Mauritania	4,475,683	0.06%	1 Jul 2023	National annual projection[130]
127	Panama	4,064,780	0.05%	8 Jan 2023	2023 census result[131]
128	Croatia	3,859,686	0.05%	1 Jul 2023	Official estimate[132]
129	Eritrea	3,748,902	0.05%	1 Jul 2023	UN projection[3]
130	Georgia	3,694,600	0.05%	1 Jan 2024	Official estimate[133]	[lower-alpha 24]
131	Mongolia	3,504,741	0.04%	31 Dec 2023	National annual projection[134]
132	Uruguay	3,444,263	0.04%	27 Nov 2023	2023 National census[135]
133	Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,264,873	0.04%	1 Jul 2023	Official estimate[136][137]
–	Puerto Rico (US)	3,205,691	0.04%	1 Jul 2023	Annual projection[138]
134	Armenia	3,039,700	0.04%	1 Jan 2024	National quarterly estimate[139]
135	Namibia	3,022,401	0.04%	24 Sep 2023	2023 National census[140]
136	Lithuania	2,893,887	0.04%	1 Sep 2024	Monthly national estimate[141]
137	Qatar	2,857,822	0.04%	30 Jun 2024	Monthly national estimate[142]
138	Jamaica	2,825,544	0.03%	1 Jul 2019	National projection[143]
139	Moldova	2,423,300	0.03%	1 Jan 2024	Official estimate[144]	[lower-alpha 25]
140	Gambia	2,417,471	0.03%	1 Jul 2022	National projection[145]
141	Botswana	2,410,338	0.03%	1 Jul 2021	National annual projection[146]
142	Gabon	2,408,586	0.03%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[147]
143	Albania	2,402,113	0.03%	18 Sep 2023	2023 national census[148]
144	Lesotho	2,306,000	0.03%	1 Jul 2023	Official projection[149]
145	Slovenia	2,124,709	0.03%	1 Apr 2024	National quarterly estimate[150]
146	Latvia	1,859,800	0.02%	1 Aug 2024	Monthly national estimate[151]
147	North Macedonia	1,826,247	0.02%	31 Dec 2023	Official estimate[152]
148	Guinea-Bissau	1,781,308	0.02%	1 Jul 2023	National annual projection[153]
–	Kosovo	1,762,220	0.02%	31 Dec 2022	Official estimate[154]
149	Bahrain	1,588,670	0.02%	1 Jul 2024	Official estimate[155]
150	Equatorial Guinea	1,558,160	0.02%	1 Jul 2022	Official estimate[156]
151	Estonia	1,374,687	0.02%	1 Jan 2024	Official estimate[157]
152	East Timor	1,373,024	0.02%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[158]
153	Trinidad and Tobago	1,367,510	0.02%	30 Jun 2023	Official estimate[159]
154	Mauritius	1,259,509	0.02%	1 Jul 2024	National estimate[160]
155	Eswatini	1,235,549	0.02%	1 Jul 2024	Official projection[161]
156	Djibouti	1,001,454	0.01%	1 Jul 2022	National projection [162]
157	Cyprus	918,100	0.01%	1 Oct 2021	2021 census result[163]	[lower-alpha 26]
158	Comoros	900,141	0.01%	2024	2024 CIA Factbook est.[164]
159	Fiji	893,468	0.01%	1 Jul 2021	National annual projection[165]
160	Bhutan	777,224	0.010%	2024	National annual projection[166]
161	Guyana	772,975	0.010%	1 Jul 2021	Official estimate[167]
162	Solomon Islands	750,325	0.009%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[168]
–	Macau (China)	687,000	0.008%	30 Jun 2024	National quarterly estimate[169]
163	Luxembourg	672,020	0.008%	1 Jan 2024	Official estimate[170]
164	Montenegro	616,695	0.008%	1 Jan 2023	National annual estimate[171]
165	Suriname	616,500	0.008%	1 Jul 2021	Official estimate[172]
–	Western Sahara	587,259	0.007%	1 Jul 2023	UN projection[3]	[lower-alpha 27]
166	Malta	542,051	0.007%	31 Dec 2022	Official estimate[175]
167	Maldives	515,132	0.006%	13 Sep 2022	2022 census result[176]
168	Cape Verde	491,233	0.006%	16 Jun 2021	2021 census result[177]
169	Brunei	445,400	0.005%	1 Jul 2022	Official estimate[178]
170	Belize	410,919	0.005%	1 Jul 2024	Official estimate[179]
171	Bahamas	397,360	0.005%	1 Jul 2022	[180]
172	Iceland	386,970	0.005%	1 Jul 2024	National quarterly estimate[181]
–	Northern Cyprus	382,836	0.005%	31 Dec 2020	Official estimate[182]	[lower-alpha 28]
–	Transnistria	360,938	0.004%	31 Dec 2022	Official estimate[183]	[lower-alpha 29]
173	Vanuatu	321,409	0.004%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[184]
–	French Polynesia (France)	279,890	0.003%	1 Jul 2021	National annual projection[184]
–	New Caledonia (France)	268,510	0.003%	1 Jan 2023	National annual projection[185]
174	Barbados	267,800	0.003%	31 Dec 2022	[186]
–	Abkhazia	244,236	0.003%	1 Jan 2022	Official estimate[187]	[lower-alpha 30]
175	São Tomé and Príncipe	228,319	0.003%	1 Jul 2024	National annual projection[188]
176	Samoa	205,557	0.003%	6 Nov 2021	Census 2021[189]
177	Saint Lucia	184,100	0.002%	1 Jul 2023	Official estimate[190]
–	Guam (US)	153,836	0.002%	1 Apr 2020	2020 census result[191]
–	Curaçao (Netherlands)	155,826	0.002%	2 Sep 2023	2023 census result[192]
178	Seychelles	121,355	0.001%	30 Jun 2024	Official estimate[193]
179	Kiribati	120,740	0.001%	1 Jul 2021	National annual projection[184]
180	Grenada	112,579	0.001%	1 Jul 2019	Official estimate[194]
181	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	110,872	0.001%	1 Jul 2022	Official estimate[195]
–	Aruba (Netherlands)	107,151	0.001%	31 Dec 2022	Official estimate[196]
182	Micronesia	105,754	0.001%	1 Jul 2021	National annual projection[184]
183	Antigua and Barbuda	103,603	0.001%	1 Jan 2024	National annual estimate[197]
–	Jersey (UK)	103,267	0.001%	21 Mar 2021	2021 census result[198]
184	Tonga	100,179	0.001%	1 Jan 2022	National annual estimate[199]
–	U.S. Virgin Islands (US)	87,146	0.001%	1 Apr 2020	2020 census result[200]
185	Andorra	86,398	0.001%	31 Jul 2024	Official estimate[201]
–	Isle of Man (UK)	84,530	0.001%	1 Apr 2023	2021 census result[202]
–	Cayman Islands (UK)	71,105	0.0009%	30 Sep 2020	2021 Census[203]
186	Dominica	67,408	0.0008%	31 Dec 2017	Official estimate[204]
–	Guernsey (UK)	64,769	0.0008%	30 Sep 2023	National quarterly estimate[205]
–	Bermuda (UK)	64,055	0.0008%	1 Jul 2021	National annual projection[206]
–	Greenland (Denmark)	56,865	0.0007%	1 Jul 2023	National quarterly estimate[207]
–	South Ossetia	56,520	0.0007%	31 Dec 2021	Official estimate[208]	[lower-alpha 31]
–	Faroe Islands (Denmark)	54,908	0.0007%	1 Aug 2024	Monthly national estimate[209]
187	Saint Kitts and Nevis	51,320	0.0006%	2022	2022 census result[210]
–	American Samoa (US)	49,710	0.0006%	1 Apr 2020	2020 census result[211]
–	Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)	49,309	0.0006%	1 Jul 2023	Official estimate[212]
–	Northern Mariana Islands (US)	47,329	0.0006%	1 Apr 2020	2020 census result[213]
188	Marshall Islands	42,418	0.0005%	30 Sep 2021	2021 Census[214]
–	Sint Maarten (Netherlands)	41,349	0.0005%	1 Jan 2024	Official estimate[215]
189	Liechtenstein	40,023	0.0005%	31 Dec 2023	National estimate[216]
190	Monaco	38,367	0.0005%	31 Dec 2023	Census[217]
–	Gibraltar (UK)	34,003	0.0004%	1 Jul 2016	Official figure[218]
191	San Marino	33,975	0.0004%	31 Jul 2024	Monthly national estimate[219]
–	Saint Martin (France)	32,358	0.0004%	1 Jan 2020	Official estimate[220]
–	British Virgin Islands (UK)	31,538	0.0004%	1 Jul 2023	UN projection[3]
192	Palau	16,733	0.0002%	1 Jul 2021	2021 Census[221]
–	Anguilla (UK)	15,780	0.0002%	31 Dec 2022	Official estimate[222]
–	Cook Islands	15,040	0.0002%	1 Jul 2021	2021 Census[223]
193	Nauru	11,680	0.0001%	30 Oct 2021	2021 Census[224]
–	Wallis and Futuna (France)	11,620	0.0001%	Jul 24, 2023	2023 census result[225]
194	Tuvalu	10,679	0.0001%	1 Jul 2021	National annual projection[184]
–	Saint Barthélemy (France)	10,585	0.0001%	1 Jan 2020	Official estimate[220]
–	Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)	6,092	0%	1 Jan 2020	Official estimate[220]
–	Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK)	5,651	0%	1 Jul 2021	2021 Census[226][227][228]
–	Montserrat (UK)	4,386	0%	23 Sep 2023	2023 census result[229]
–	Falkland Islands (UK)	3,662	0%	10 Oct 2021	2021 census result[230]
–	Norfolk Island (Australia)	2,188	0%	1 Jan 2021	2021 Census[231]
–	Christmas Island (Australia)	1,692	0%	1 Jan 2021	2021 Census [232]
–	Niue (New Zealand)	1,681	0%	11 Nov 2022	2022 Census [233]
–	Tokelau (New Zealand)	1,647	0%	1 Jan 2019	2019 Census [234]
195	Vatican City	764	0%	26 Jun 2023	Official figure[235]	[lower-alpha 32]
–	Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)	593	0%	30 Jun 2020	2021 Census[236]
–	Pitcairn Islands (UK)	35	0%	1 Jul 2023	Official estimate[237]

See also

• List of countries by population (United Nations)
• Demographics of the world
• List of countries and dependencies by area
• List of countries and dependencies by population density
• List of countries by population growth rate

Explanatory notes

1. The European Union is a sui generis supranational union whose sovereign members delegate to it by treaty certain powers that are often exercised by sovereign states. Its combined population has been estimated at 447,319,916 on 1 January 2020, and it would be ranked 3rd if it were included in the list. It has 5.5% of the world's population — see "Eurostat-Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface（TGM）table". European Commission.
2. According to UN estimates, India surpassed China by the end of April 2023.^[4]
3. Refers to Mainland China; excludes China's special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau, which returned to Chinese sovereignty in 1997 and 1999, respectively.
4. Includes the population of the India-administered union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.
5. Includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia, but excludes the territories of the United States.
6. Includes the population of Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
7. Includes the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, administrative areas on the Crimean Peninsula occupied by Russia. The population does not include the four annexed Ukrainian oblasts. The Ukrainian government and most of the world's other states consider the Crimean Peninsula, Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia parts of Ukraine's territory.
8. Includes the integral 18 regions of France (including 5 overseas departments and regions). Excludes France's 5 overseas collectivities: French Polynesia, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Wallis and Futuna, and the sui generis collectivity of New Caledonia, which are shown separately. The French Southern and Antarctic Lands (an Antarctic territorial claim hosting only government officials and research station staff) and Clipperton Island (an uninhabited state private property of France) are not listed at all due to their extraordinary nature.
9. Excludes the three British Crown Dependencies and the 14 British Overseas Territories, listed separately. Four British Overseas Territories are not listed due to their extraordinary nature. The four not listed are British Antarctic Territory (an Antarctic territorial claim hosting only government officials and research station staff), the British Indian Ocean Territory (a military base), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (hosts only government officials and research station staff), and the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (a military base where permanent residency is limited to citizens of the Republic of Cyprus).
10. Includes Zanzibar.
11. Excludes the disputed territory of Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic).
12. Excludes the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, Ukraine's de jure territory which is occupied by Russia (however, includes the Donbas region, partly occupied by Russia).
13. Excludes the external territories of Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island.
14. Taiwan includes Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other minor islands.
15. Includes Somaliland.
16. Excludes the three constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean Sea (Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten), but includes the three special municipalities of the Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba).
17. Includes East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights. Also includes Israeli settlers within Area C of the West Bank.
18. Excludes Kosovo.
19. Excludes the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
20. Includes Åland.
21. Includes Svalbard.
22. Excludes East Jerusalem or Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
23. Excludes the two self-governing associated states of the Cook Islands and Niue, and the dependent territory of Tokelau.
24. Excludes Abkhazia (242,862, census 2011) and South Ossetia (53,559, census 2015).
25. Excludes Transnistria.
26. Excludes Northern Cyprus.
27. A disputed territory with undetermined political status.^[173] Formerly Spanish Sahara up to 1976, administration is currently split between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, both of which claim the entire territory. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic's administrative control is limited to approximately 30% of the territory, with the remaining 70% of the territory occupied by Morocco.^[174] The United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara is the United Nations peacekeeping mission to the territory (see Western Sahara conflict).
28. De facto independent, de jure part of Cyprus.
29. De facto independent, de jure part of Moldova.
30. The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as de jure Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.
31. South Ossetia's status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is recognised by only a few other countries. The Georgian government and most of the world's other states consider South Ossetia de jure a part of Georgia's territory.
32. 764 residents regardless of citizenship, 618 citizens regardless of residence, 246 resident citizens.^[235]

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