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List of rivers of Finland
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This is a list of rivers of Finland. Listing begins with rivers flowing into the Baltic sea, from the north, that is from the Swedish border. Tributaries are listed down the page in an upstream direction.
Water flows from Finland directly to the Baltic Sea, which is divided here into the Gulf of Bothnia and Gulf of Finland, and the Archipelago Sea between them. Some rivers flow to Russia, ending either to Gulf of Finland or to the White Sea, and a few to the Arctic Ocean through Russia or Norway.
There are many lakes in Finland and this listing also includes several lakes through which the rivers flow or begin from. Due to the great number of lakes especially in the Finnish Lakeland, where watercourses tend to consist of chains of lakes rather than long rivers, some rivers with a large catchment area can also be quite short or there may only be a short rapid between large lakes, like for example Tammerkoski in Tampere.
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Rivers flowing to the Gulf of Bothnia
- Torne (Swedish: Torne älv, Finnish: Tornionjoki, in Tornio and Haparanda) - border with Sweden
- Tengeliönjoki (in Aavasaksa)
- Muonionjoki (Swedish: Muonio älv, near Pajala) - border with Sweden
- Könkämäeno (Swedish: Könkämäälven, near Kaaresuvanto) - border with Sweden
- Lätäseno (near Kaaresuvanto)
- Könkämäeno (Swedish: Könkämäälven, near Kaaresuvanto) - border with Sweden
- Kemijoki (in Kemi)
- Ounasjoki (in Rovaniemi)
- Näkkäläjoki (near Hetta)
- Käkkälöjoki (near Hetta)
- Raudanjoki (near Oikarainen)
- flows through lake Kemijärvi
- Kitinen (near Pelkosenniemi)
- Luiro (near Pelkosenniemi)
- Jeesiöjoki (in Sodankylä)
- Tenniöjoki (near Savukoski) – flows from Russia
- Värriöjoki (in Martti)
- Ounasjoki (in Rovaniemi)
- Simojoki (in Simo)
- Iijoki (in Ii)
- Siuruanjoki (in Yli-Ii)
- Livojoki (near Pudasjärvi)
- Kiiminkijoki (in Haukipudas)
- Oulujoki (in Oulu)
- lake Oulujärvi
- Kiehimänjoki (in Paltamo)
- Kajaaninjoki (near Kajaani)
- lake Oulujärvi
- Pyhäjoki (near Pyhäjoki municipality)
- Kalajoki (near Kalajoki municipality)
- Lestijoki (in Himanka)
- Perhonjoki (Swedish: Perho å, in Kokkola)
- Lapuanjoki (Swedish: Lappo å, in Nykarleby)
- Esse å (Finnish: Ähtävänjoki, near Jakobstad)
- Kyrönjoki (Swedish: Kyro älv, near Vaasa)
- Närpes å (Finnish: Närpiönjoki, near Närpes)
- Lappfjärds å (Finnish: Isojoki or Lapväärtinjoki, near Kristinestad)
- Karvianjoki (in Merikarvia and at two different points in Ahlainen, Pori, due to river bifurcation)
- Kokemäenjoki (in Pori)
- Loimijoki (in Huittinen)
- lakes Rautavesi and Kulovesi
- Nokianvirta (in Nokia)
- Lake Pyhäjärvi (south of Tampere)
- Tammerkoski (in Tampere)
- Lake Näsijärvi (north of Tampere)
- Kuokkalankoski rapids (in Lempäälä)
- Lake Vanajavesi (between Lempäälä, Valkeakoski and Hämeenlinna)
- Valkeakoski rapids (in Valkeakoski)
- Lake Mallasvesi (north of Valkeakoski)
- Valkeakoski rapids (in Valkeakoski)
- Lake Vanajavesi (between Lempäälä, Valkeakoski and Hämeenlinna)
- Tammerkoski (in Tampere)
- Lake Pyhäjärvi (south of Tampere)
- Nokianvirta (in Nokia)
- Eurajoki (in Eurajoki)
- Lapinjoki (in Eurajoki)
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Rivers flowing to the Archipelago Sea
Rivers flowing to the Gulf of Finland
- Svartån (Finnish: Karjaanjoki, in Karis, Raseborg)
- Vantaanjoki (Swedish: Vanda å, in Helsinki)
- Keravanjoki (in Vantaa)
- Porvoonjoki (Swedish: Borgå å, in Porvoo)
- Kymijoki (in Kotka and near Ruotsinpyhtää)
- from Lake Päijänne
- Jämsänjoki (in Jämsä)
- Vaajanvirta (in Jyväskylä) from lake Leppävesi
- To lake Jyväsjärvi in Jyväskylä, on the same level as Päijänne:
- Köyhänoja from lake Köhniönjärvi
- Tourujoki from lake Palokkajärvi
- Löylyjoki from lake Tuomiojärvi
- from Lake Päijänne
Rivers flowing to Russia, to the Gulf of Finland
Water from these rivers flows through Lake Ladoga and Neva River to the sea.
- Vuoksi (Russian: Вуокса, in Imatra)
- lake Saimaa
- To the interconnected lakes on the same level as Saimaa (for example Lake Pyhäselkä near Joensuu):
- Höytiäisenkanava (in Joensuu) from lake Höytiäinen
- Pielisjoki (in Joensuu) from lake Pielinen
- Koitajoki (near Eno) from lake Koitere, flows partly in Russia
- from lake Pielinen
- Lieksanjoki, in Lieksa) from Lake Leksozero (Russian: Лексозеро, Finnish: Lieksajärvi) in Russia, through a chain of lakes
- Tuulijoki (Russian: Тула) from Lake Tulos (Russian: Тулос, Finnish: Tuulijärvi) in Russia
- Lieksanjoki, in Lieksa) from Lake Leksozero (Russian: Лексозеро, Finnish: Lieksajärvi) in Russia, through a chain of lakes
- To the interconnected lakes on the same level as Saimaa (for example Lake Pyhäselkä near Joensuu):
- lake Saimaa
- Jänisjoki (Russian: Янисйоки, in Värtsilä)
- Tohmajoki (Russian: Тохмайоки, in Tohmajärvi
- Hiitolanjoki (Russian: Кокколанйоки), in Rautjärvi
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Rivers flowing to Russia, to the White Sea
- Pistojoki (south-east of Kuusamo) - flows to the Kem River in Russia
- Lakes Muojärvi and Kuusamojärvi in Kuusamo
- Oulankajoki (north-east of Kuusamo) - flows to the Kovda River in Russia
- Kitkanjoki (near the Russian border) - flows to Oulankajoki in Finland near the Russian border
- Kuusinkijoki (near the Russian border - flows to Oulankajoki in Russia near the Finnish border
- Tuntsajoki (Russian: Тунтсайоки, in Salla) - flows to the Kovda River in Russia
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Rivers flowing to Russia or Norway, to the Arctic Ocean
- Luttojoki (Russian: Лотта) - flows to the Tuloma River in Russia
- Paatsjoki (Norwegian: Pasvikelva, Russian: Паз or Патсойоки) - border between Norway and Russia
- Lake Inari (Finnish: Inarijärvi)
- Ivalojoki (near Ivalo)
- Juutuanjoki (in the village of Inari)
- Lake Paatari
- Lake Inari (Finnish: Inarijärvi)
- Näätämöjoki (Norwegian: Neidenelva) - flows to Norway
- Tana (Finnish: Teno, Norwegian: Tanaelva) - flows to Norway, border between Finland and Norway
- Utsjoki (near Utsjoki municipality)
- Inarijoki (Norwegian: Anarjohka) near Karigasniemi) - border between Finland and Norway
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By length
Summarize
Perspective
This is a list of the rivers, exceeding 100 km, that are wholly or partly located within the borders of Finland.
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See also
Further reading
- Ralf Saxén (1910), Finländska vattendragsnamn / Ralf Saxén, Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland (in Swedish), Helsinki: Society of Swedish Literature in Finland, ISSN 0039-6842, Wikidata Q113396164
External links
Media related to Rivers of Finland at Wikimedia Commons
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